Flashcards
introduction to attachment
Flashcards do conjunto (12)
- 1what is reciprocity?like a conversation - where a baby and caregiver interact (for example; laughter)
- 2what is an 'alert phase'?periodic 'alert phases' signal that babies are ready for interaction, mothers typically pick up on this two-thirds of the time
- 3still face experiment: Dr Edward Tronickwhen both baby and mother interact, both are happy, however in this experiment the mother was told to stop interacting with the baby and keep a 'still face'
- 4what did Dr Tronick find in his experiment?babies would try to maintain the interaction however, would soon give up and start to cry and display distress
- 5what is interactional synchrony?two people are said to be synchronous when they carry out the same act at the same time, it takes place when mother and infant interact in such a way that their actions and emotions mirror each other
- 6Meltzoff and Moore (1977)observed the beginnings of interactional synchrony in infants as young as two weeks old
- 7procedure of Meltzoff and Mooreand adult would display one of three facia expression or hand gestures, the child's was filmed and identified by independent observers
- 8findings of Meltzoff and Moorean association was found between the expression or gesture the adult displayed and the action of the babies - the babies would often mirror these emotions/gestures, like sticking their tongues out when the adult did
- 9Schaffer and Emerson (1964) identified that after what period of time babies become attached?mother = primary caregiver; 7 months
father = secondary caregiver; 18 months - 10fathers as primary caregivers; Field (1978)procedure; Field filmed 4 month old babies interacting with either a primary caregiver mother, secondary caregiver father or primary caregiver father
- 11Field findingsin the experiment the primary caregiver mothers and fathers both displayed similar types of interactions with the babies, as oppose to the secondary caregiver fathers, concluding that fathers can be more nurturing attachments figure
- 12what did Field find about attachments?the key to attachment relationships is the level of responsiveness of the parent - not their gender
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- A level Psychology (attachment) FlashCards sobre introduction to attachment , criado por joanna smigielska em 22-02-2022.
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- joanna smigielska
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