Flashcards
Types of Joints
Flashcards do conjunto (16)
- 1Types of Joints ArticulationsSynovial Joint
Fibrous Joint
Cartilagenous Joint - 2Synovial Jointsmost common type
promotes movement
at articulating ends of bones covered with cartilage and has fibrous capsule casing - 3Plane (Synovial) JointAC joint
usually uniaxial
permits gliding or sliding - 4Hinge (Synovial) JointElbow joint
Uniaxial
permits flexion and extension only - 5Ball and Socket (Synovial) JointHip/Shoulder Joint
multiaxial
permits several axes movements - 6Pivot (Synovial) JointAtlanto-axial Joint
Uniaxial
provides rotation - 7Condyloid (Synovial) JointMCP Joints
biaxial
permits flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction - 8Saddle (Synovial) JointThumb joint - 1st metacarpal joint
biaxial
permits movement in 2 different planes - 9Articulations of Synovial Jointsmade of hyaline articular cartilage with
articular capsule (fibrous layer and synovial membrane) filled with
synovial fluid - 10Types of Fibrous JointsSuture - Ex. cranium
Syndesmosis - Ex. between the tib/fib
Gomphosis - Ex. alveolar process of jaw - 11Suture Jointbones close together,either interlocking along a wavy line or overlapping
- 12Syndesmosis Jointunites bones with sheep of fibrous tissue, either a ligament or fibrous membrane
partially movable (pronation/supination) - 13Gomphosis or socket Jointdento-alveolar syndesmosis
has peg-like process fitting into a socket articulation between the root of the tooth and alveolar process
(associated with proprioception) - 14Types of Cartilagenous JointSynchondrosis (primary)
Symphysis (secondary) - 15Synchondrosis (primary cartilaginous) Jointtemporary reunions of bones united by hyaline cartilage,
permitting slight bending during early life
- permit growth of bone - 16Symphysis (secondary cartilaginous) Jointstrong, slightly movable joints united by fibrocartilage
- provide strength and shock absorption
and flexibility
Ex. Intervertebral discs
Informações
- Descrição
- Chapter 1 of MOORE CLINICALLY ORIENTED ANATOMY
- Criado por
- Britney Matthews
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