Flashcards
Skeleton & Joints Revision
Flashcards do conjunto (11)
- 1Name the bones in the Appendicular SkeletonScapula, Clavicle
Humerus, Radius
Ulna, Carpals
Metacarpals, Phalanges
Illium, Ischium
Pubis, Femur
Patella, Tibia
Fibula, Tarsals
Talus, Metatarsals - 2What are the functions of the skeleton?Shape
Support
Protection
Movement
Blood Cell Production
Mineral Storage - 3What are the 5 types of bone?Long
Short
Flat
Irregular
Sesamoid - 4What are the 3 classifications of joints with an example?Fixed/fused - cranium & pelvis
Slightly moveable/cartilaginous - adjacent vertebrae
Freely Moveable/synovial - Hinge at knee - 5What are the types of synovial joints with examples?Hinge - elbow, knee, ankle
Ball & socket - shoulder, hip
Pivot - neck, radio-ulnar
Condyloid - wrist
Saddle - thumb
Gliding - processes of the vertebrae - 6Can you name the 8 labels for a synovial joint?Articular/hyaline cartilage
Ligaments
Synovial Membrane
Synovial Fluid
Menisci
Pads of fat
Bursae
Joint capsule - 7What are the 2 functions of a synovial joint?Stability
Mobility - 8What are the sections of the vertebral column and how many bones are in each?Cervical 7
Thoracic 12
Lumbar 5
Sacrum 5
Coccyx 4 - 9Where would you find pronation & supinationWrist
- 10What movements occur at the ankle?Dorsi flexion
Plantar flexion - 11Name 2 joints that can only use flexion & extensionElbow
Knee