Physical Attractiveness Theory

Importance of Physical Attraction

Evolutionary Theory suggest that symmetrical faces are more attractive.

Because it shows honest signs of genetic fitness.

Shackleford and Larsen

More desirable because suggests healthy offspring

Naturally attracted to neotenous characteristics.

Trigger protective and caring behaviours in humans

Small nose, big eyes and delicate chin

'Baby face'

McNulty- Physical attractiveness is not only important in the formation of relationships

It is continuously important throughout marriage and years after.

The Halo Effect

Physical attractiveness is important because of the perceived ideas we hold about those that are physically attractive.

Dion- 'what is beautiful is good'

Found that the more attractive were viewed to be sociable, successful, kind and strong.

Halo effect because their physical attractiveness, leads us to believe other characteristics are good- which is disproportionate.

The Matching Hypothesis

Can't all form relationships with the most attractive people

Elaine Walster- Proposed matching hypothesis

Views of our own attractiveness play a role in choice of romantic partner

Those in relationship are roughly of a similar attractiveness to each other

However, we desire the most socially, evolutionary, culturally and psychologically attractive person 'in our league'

Our desire for the most attractive is balanced by the fear of rejection

There is a difference in what we would like in an ideal date and what we can settle for.