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4407615
cultural variations
Descrição
cultural variation = van ijendorrn and kroonenberg
Sem etiquetas
as psychology
attachment
culture
a-level
Mapa Mental por
mol fairchild
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
mol fairchild
mais de 8 anos atrás
21
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Resumo de Recurso
cultural variations
van ijendoorn and kroonenberg
procedure
32 studies of attachment
eight countries
aims
intercultural differences?
in different cultures and countries
intracultural differnces
in the same cultures and countries
findings
between cultures = small differences.
except japan and israel
within culture = variation 1.5 times greater.
secure attachment= americas norm
cultural similarities supports the view that attachment is an innate and biological process
cultural similarities
tronick et al
african tribe EFE: extended family groups
babies breastfed by several women
sleep with bio mum
at six months still have one primary attachment
cultural differences
grossman&grossman
found that german children children = insecure
culture = interpersonal distance between parents and children
infants dont engage in proximity-seeking behaviors
appear insecure but considered secure in the culture
takahashi
rarely left alone
opposite of g&g
japan
evaluation
similarities may not be innately determined.
mass media?
exposed to similar influences
tv programmes
books (on parenting?)
migrants
increasingly global culture
nation rather than culture
subcultures
van ijendoorn&sagi
tokyo
urban tokyo = attachment like western studies (usa)
rural tokyo = 'insecure-resistant'
cross-cultural research.
imposed etic
designed in one culture and imposed upon another
japanese children may appear insecure by western criteria but secure by japanese standards
the strange situation may lack validity
culture bias
rothbaum
method AND theory issues
rooted in american culture
social and emotionally competent =
exploration
independance
regulate emotion
BUT
japan = dependence vs independence.
collectivist culture
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