Craik and Tulving (1975)- LOP Experiment

AIM
1. 1) To identify whether semantic processing leads to better recall and recognition
  1. Meaning VS Sound+ Appearance
  2. To test the Levels of Processing Framework
2. 2) To see if deeper processing means a longer time processing
METHOD
1. Lab Experiment
2. 24 Participants
  1. Repeated Measures
3. 3 Conditions
  1. Phonetic
    1. Sound- Intermediate Processing
  2. Semantic
    1. Meaning- Deepest Processing
  3. Structural
    1. Appearance- Shallowest Processing
PROCEDURE
1. 1) Participants were shown 60 words via a TACHISTOSCOPE
2. 2) Then they were asked a series of questions about the word
  1. All 3 types of processing
3. Were then asked to recognise the words from a list of 180
  1. Original 60+120 new words
QUESTIONS
1. STRUCTURAL
  1. Is the word in capital letters?
2. PHOENETIC
  1. Does dog rhyme with hog?
3. SEMANTIC
  1. Does a dog have two legs?
RESULTS
1. Semantically processed= 65%
2. Phonetically Processed= 36
3. Structurally Processed= 17%
CONCLUSION
1. Greater recall of words processed semantically
  1. Therefore deeper processing led to improved recognition
  2. SUPPORTS LOP THEORY

Resumo de Recurso

	Criado por jess.courtney13 mais de 12 anos atrás