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8570698
How did Hitler become the dictator of Germany 1933-34
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GCSE History Mapa Mental sobre How did Hitler become the dictator of Germany 1933-34, criado por Dan Bacon em 18-04-2017.
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Dan Bacon
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Dan Bacon
aproximadamente 7 anos atrás
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How did Hitler become the dictator of Germany 1933-34
The Reichstag Fire February 1933
The Nazis did not have a majority in the Reichstag when Hitler became Chancellor
A decree was passed in February 1933 to ensure free and peaceful elections
Gave the Nazis the power to intimidate and bully their political opponents
27th February, the Reichstag was burned down
The communist Van der Lubbe was caught at the scene
Hitler declared that the communists were attacking Germany
Emergency powers were granted that were used to attack the communist party
The Enabling Act March 1933
Elections were held in the aftermath of the Reichstag Fire
The SA was used to intimidate opponents and voters
The Nazis won the mot seats BUT did not have a 2/3rds majority
This was needed to change the constitution
Hitler used the emergency powers as a result of the Reichstag Fire to ban the communists
This enabled the Nazis to pass the Enabling Act in March 1933
This gave the Nazis the power to pass laws without approval from the Reichstag
These laws could deviate from the constitution
Gleichschaltung 1933
Control of State Parliaments
All state parliaments were closed down in March 1933
State governors were appointed by the Nazis
They had the power to control each part of Germany
Control of Trade Unions
Potential opponents and close allies of the communists
May 1933 - many Trade union officials were arrested
All unions were merged into the German Labour Front
Control of other political parties
Hitler wanted a one-party state
May 1933 - they attacked the Social Democrats and the Communists
They destroyed their newspapers and confiscated their funds
June 1933 - a law was passed stating that only the Nazi party was allowed to exist
The Night of the Long Knives 1934
Rohm and the SA were potential rivals to Hitler
By 1934 it had 2 million members
Rohm was an embarrassment to the Nazis
Homosexual and an alcoholic
Rohm wanted to merge the SA with the army
He was arguing for more socialist policies
Himmler and Goering said Hitler needed to act against Rohm
A meeting was organised for 30th June 1934
The SS was used to arrest and execute over 100 leaders of the SA
Rohm was executed
The result was the SA was now firmly under the control of Hitler
The SS was a distinct organisation, becoming more powerful
Other potential opponents such as Von Schleicher and Strasser were executed
Hitler becomes Der Fuhrer
President Hindenburg died in August 1934
He was the last remaining obstacle to complete power for Hitker
Hitler combined the role of Chancellor and President - Der Fuhrer
The army swore an oath allegiance to Hitler (not Germany)
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