SLA

SLA

1. SCHOOL OF THOUGHT

   • BEHAVIORISM
     • LAW OF EFFECT
       • STIMULUS-RESPONSE THEORY
         • PAVLOV
           • CLASSICAL CONDITIONING (aka respondent conditioning)
             • stimuli + responses = dog salivate with bell
         • SKINNER
           • OPERANT CONDITIONING
           • AUDIOLINGUAL METHOD
   • COGNITIVISM
     • KRASHEN
       • 5 HYPOTHESIS
         • NATURAL ORDER
           • NATURAL APPROACH
         • MONITOR
         • AFFECTIVE FILTER
         • COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT
         • ACQUISITION AND LEARNING
     • CUMMINS
       • BICS vs. CALP
         • PREPRODUCTION EARLY PRODUCTION EXTENDED PRODUCTION
     • METACOGNITION
       • SCHEMA
       • AUSUBEL
         • SUBSUMPTION
           • ROTE vs. MEANINGFUL
         • ADVANCE ORGANIZER
           • EXPOSITORY
           • GRAPHIC
           • NARRATIVE
   • CONSTRUCTIVISM
     • PIAGET
       • CHILD DEVELOPMENT STAGES
         • SENSORIMOTOR/ PREOPERATIONAL/ OPERATIONAL ( CONCRETE/ FORMAL)
     • VYGOTSKY
       • ZPD
       • SCAFFOLDING

2. PRACTICAL

   • WHO
     • LEARNER
       • BACKGROUND
         • NATIVE LANGUAGE/ ORIGIN
         • SOCIOECONOMIC
         • INTELLECTUAL CAPACITIES/ PERSONALITIES
     • TEACHER
       • NATIVE LANGUAGE
       • EXPERIENCE/ TRAINING
         • KNOWLEDGE OF SLA/ CULTURE
       • PHILOSOPHY
   • WHAT
     • CONTENT OF CURRICULUM
   • WHEN
     • CRITICAL PERIOD?
     • DURATION OF LEARNING
     • AGE
     • PARTIAL/ TOTAL IMMERSION
   • WHERE
     • ESL/ EFL
   • HOW
     • WHAT PROCESS IS UTILIZED IN SLA?
       • HOW DOES LEARNING TAKE PLACE?
       • SUCCESS
       • LEARNER STRATEGY
   • WHY
     • PURPOSE