Insitiutional

Insitiutional

1. A03

   • ANIMALS- calhaun, bio and cognitively different
   • REAL WORLD- wilson. most violence occurs in hot noisy full environments. making quieter showed dramatic decrease in violence
   • ANDROCENTRIC- most conducted on males. cant generalise to women

2. Importation Model

   • A01
     • IRWIN AND CRESSEY- import own issues into prison when enter. cause conflict. eg abuse or poor childhood
     • Violence not due to institute, but characteristic of individuals who enter
   • A02
     • Support...
       • Those who unemployed, poor education, more serious criminal offence more likely to be aggressive
       • POOLE- Juvenile facilities, if violent outside more violent inside
       • HARER- behaviour inside reflected outside. black- higher rate of violence. white- higher drug and alcohol misuse. must be brought in
     • However...
       • DELISI- pre gang members no more violent than other inmates

3. Deprivation Model

   • A01
     • PATERSON AND PETERSON- opposite of importation. aggression due to stressful environment such as fear, overcrowding and treatment of staff
   • A02
     • Support...
       • CALHOUN- when rats made to live in over crowded conditions, more aggressive
       • MCCORKLE- overcrowding and lack of privacy and meaningful activity increased interpersonal violence. is due to deprivation of living standards
     • However...
       • MEGARGEE- aggresion negatively correlated with living space.when prison over crowded,more management strategies, inmates fewer opportunities to interact
       • NISMAN- doesnt work in all institutes. in psychiatric, more space failed to decrease violence

4. Popcorn Model

   • A01
     • if enough 'heat' applied, prisoner can 'pop' which leads to everyone 'popping'. suggests if dont bring in aggression, can become aggressive if enough heat applied
   • ZIMBADO- support. prisoners and guards