PSYC 100: Behaviourism VS Humanism

PSYC 100: Behaviourism VS Humanism

1. BEHAVIOURISM

   • JOHN B. WATSON
   • Contributed to the rise of animal research in psychology
   • Scientific psychology should study only observable behaviour
   • B.F. SKINNER
     • 'Free will is an illusion'
     • We are controlled by our environment, not by ourselves

2. HUMANISM

   • CARL ROGERS
     • Human behaviour is governed primarily by each individuals' sense of self
     • Self-concept
   • ABRAHAM MASLOW
     • Human drive towards personal growth
     • Humans
       • Evolve
       • Fulfil their potential
   • Humans are free rational beings with the potential for personal
   • Humans are fundamentally different from animals
   • Emphasises the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and potential for personal growth