Trotsky

Trotsky

1. Background

   • Born in 1879 to a reltively well-off Jewish family of independent farmers.
   • At beginning of century, joined a revolutionary group.
     • Soon exiled to Siberia due to political radicalism.
   • 1902 - Joined Lenin and other Marxists in London.

2. Revolutionary record

   • Established in 1905 revolution.
   • St Petersburg Soviet (Nov 1905) - organised a general strike among St Petersburg workers.
   • 1917 - won support from the Communists during period Oct. Rebolution was planned.
     • Masterminded the Communists seizure of power and was responsible for communist rule.
       • Leadership and restructuring of the Red Army (Civil war 1918-21)

3. Relationship with Lenin

   • 1903 - sided with the Mensheviks, rejecting Lenin's belief in a disciplined, secretive politcal party.
     • Returned to Russia in 1917 - joined Communists
   • Saw eye-to-eye over the issue of restoring discipline to the Red Army.
   • Acted as Lenin's principle Lieutenant. Lenin said 'no better Communist'.
     • 'The most able man to present Central Committee'
     • 'Too far-reaching self-confidence.'

4. Appeal within Party

   • Heroism in 1905, 1917 and Civil War - support of many young Communists as well as Red Army.
   • Not a typical Communist - Enemies within the party.
     • Most Western and most Urban.
       • Alienated Trotsky
     • Resented way joined party late - had Lenin's trust as well as important positions.