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Piliavin
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- 1SOCIAL Piliavin (1969) Good SamaritanAim: investigate the effect of variables on helping behavior (Responsibility of victim; race of victim; effect of model; effect of group size).
- 2Method: field experiment. IV's- type of victim, race of victim, presence of model, no. of bystanders.DV's- time taken for help to be given; no. of passengers who helped; gender/race/location of every helper; after the model, time taken for help.
- 3PP's: 4450 men and women who used the trains on a weekday between 11am and 3pm. 45% black, 55% white.A team of 4 (2 men/ 2 women) acted out the emergency where the women were the recorders and the men were the victim and the model.
- 4The emergency: The male victim would wait about 70 secs before stumbling forward and then collapse on the floor where he would wait for help.Conditions: Victim was either 'cane' or 'drunk'.
The model was either late (150 secs)/early (70 secs) and in the adjacent/critical area - 5Observers noted race, sex and location of everyone in the critical area, along with the total no. of people in the carriage. Both observers note spontaneous comments made too.
- 6Findings: The cane victim received help 95% of the time whereas the drunk victim was only 50%. Of the spontaneous helpers, 90% were male.There was a tendency of same race help, especially in the drunk victim condition. There was no strong relationship between the group size and speed of help.
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- Undergraduate Psychology (Social) FlashCards sobre Piliavin, criado por mad-megz165 em 14-04-2013.
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