Clinical 2: lab, Test 1

1. 1Signs for performing Urinalysis

   1. AFrequency
   2. BInappropriate
   3. CStranguria
   4. DHematuria
   5. Enone
2. 2What are the methods for specimen collection

   1. AVoided
   2. Bmanual expression
   3. Ccatheterization
   4. Dcystocentesis
3. 3Which method is the most sterile when collecting urine?

   1. Amanual expression
   2. Bcatheterization
   3. Ccystocentesis
   4. Dvoided
4. 4Cats have bacteria in their urethra as well as dogs.

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
5. 5The trigone is the area of the bladder that the needle should be placed during cystocentesis

   1. ATrue
   2. BFalse
6. 6Urinalysis should be performed within what time frame after collecting it?

   1. A60 min after
   2. B15 min after
   3. C2 hours after
   4. D30 min after
7. 7What can happen with delayed analysis?

   1. Abacterial contamination
   2. Baltered pH
   3. Cdisrupted casts
   4. Dcrystals
   5. Ecellular detail loss
8. 8What factor can effect your urine sample?

   1. Alight
   2. Btemperature
   3. Cneither
9. 9What physical property tells us the concentrating ability of the kidneys

   1. Aspecific gravity
   2. Bcolor
   3. Codor
   4. Dtransparency
10. 10When the urine concentration is > 1.012 it is called ?

    1. Ahypersthenuric
    2. Bhyposthenuric
    3. Cisosthenuric

11. 11What is the urine concentration if the urine is Isosthenuric

    1. A< 1.008
    2. B1.008- 1.012
    3. C> 1.012
12. 12When the urine concentration is greater than plasma its called ?

    1. Ahyposthenuric
    2. Bisosthenuric
    3. Chypersthenuric
13. 13Hyposthenuric means the urine concentration is less than plasma

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
14. 14which ketone can't be detected using a dip stick, it is also the indicator for ketoacidosis

    1. Aacetone
    2. Bacetoacetate
    3. CB Hydroxybutyrate
15. 15Which method is most accurate in determining urine concentration?

    1. Adip stick
    2. Brefractometer
    3. Curinometer
16. 16Glucose is normal in the urine

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
17. 17herbivores have a basic or acidic urine pH?

    1. Aacidic
    2. Bbasic
18. 18What is the highest normal blood glucose level for a dog before it will leak into the urine ?

    1. A160
    2. B120
    3. C180
    4. D200
19. 19What is the highest normal blood glucose level for a cat before it will leak into the urine ?

    1. A130
    2. B190
    3. C220
    4. D280
20. 20squamous and transitional epithelial cells are normal to see in the urine

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
21. 21[blank_start]Caudate[blank_end] cells and [blank_start]Renal[blank_end] cells are rare to find in the urine sediment.

    1. ACaudate
    2. BRenal
22. 22Gross abnormalities in the urine is called [blank_start]flocculent[blank_end]

    1. Aflocculent
23. 23where are casts formed?

    1. Aloop of henle
    2. Bcollecting duct
    3. Cglomerulus
    4. Drenal tubules
24. 24Tamm-Horsfall Mucoprotein is a type of [blank_start]mucus[blank_end] that can form casts

    1. Amucus
25. 25Casts occur when the mucus sits too long in the tubules and forms around them

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
26. 26What type of crystal is this?

    

    1. Acalcium oxalate
    2. Burate or purines
    3. Ccystine
    4. Dstruvite or phosphate
27. 27Which crystal are these ?

    

    1. Aurate
    2. Bcalcium oxalate
    3. Ccystine
    4. Dstruvite
28. 28What kind of cast is this?

    

    1. AWaxy
    2. Bhyaline
    3. Cfine granular
    4. Dcourse granular
29. 29What is the normal urine concentration range for dogs?

    1. A1.015- 1.045
    2. B1.020- 1.040
    3. C1.035- 1.060
    4. D1.015- 1.030
30. 30What is the normal urine concentration value for cats?

    1. A1.015- 1.030
    2. B1.030- 1.050
    3. C1.035- 1.060
    4. D1.045- 1.065
31. 31What type of shock should you not treat with fluids

    1. AObstructive
    2. BDistributive
    3. CHypovolemic
    4. DCardiogenic
32. 32Which examples describe crystalloids

    1. Acontain large molecules
    2. Bsalt/sugar solutions
    3. Cdistributes in most of the fluid spaces in the body
    4. D1/3 of the VL stays in the vascular space
    5. Edo not readily cross the endothelium
33. 33Colloids are considered to be?

    1. Anatural or synthetic
    2. Bcontribute to oncotic pressure
    3. Creadily cross the endothelium
    4. Dblood/ plasma
34. 34Shock is the decrease in the delivery of fuel/oxygen at a cellular level

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
35. 35Reduced circulating blood volume in relation to total vascular capacity, is what form of shock ?

    1. ACardiogenic
    2. BObstructive
    3. CHypovolemic
    4. DDistributive
36. 36pump failure due to loss of contractility or functional myocardium, is what kind of shock

    1. Adistributive
    2. Bcardiogenic
    3. Cobstructive
    4. Dhypovolemic
37. 37Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and obstructive shock are characterized by what?

    1. Atachycardia
    2. Bbradycardia
    3. Cincreased systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
    4. Ddecreased SVR
38. 38Cardiogenic shock is a cycle of + afterload fluid retention ( angiotensin, aldosterone)

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
39. 39What should you use to treat cardiogenic shock?

    1. AFluids
    2. BDiuretics [ ex. lasix ]
40. 40Impaired venous return, is what kind of shock?

    1. AObstructive
    2. BHypovolemic
    3. CCardiogenic
    4. DDistributive
41. 41How else can an animal go into obstructive shock?

    1. Aascites
    2. Btension pneumothorax [ air trapped in lungs]
    3. CGDV [bloat w/ a twist ]
    4. Dpericardial tamponade
    5. Epericardial effusion
42. 42loss of vasomotor control is what kind of shock?

    1. Ahypovolemic
    2. Bcardiogenic
    3. Cobstructive
    4. Ddistributive
43. 43how do you characterize distributive shock

    1. Atachycardia
    2. Bdecreased SVR
    3. Cwarm well perfused extremities
    4. Dbounding pulse
    5. Eincreased SVR
44. 44What can you look for/check physically that will indicate poor perfusion ?

    1. AHR/ pulse quality
    2. BMM color/ CRT
    3. CRR
    4. Ddistal extremities (cold or warm?)
    5. Eattitude of patient
45. 45Which describes phase 1 of fluid therapy treatment ?

    1. AMaintenance
    2. BRehydration
    3. CResuscitation [ shock fluids]
46. 46When do you use colloids for phase 1 ?

    1. Adecreased oncotic pressure
    2. Bchronic blood loss
    3. Cacute blood loss
    4. Dif animal will benefit from a low VL of fluid
    5. Edehydrated patient
47. 47Which fluid is vL expanding @ 1.5 x [ pulls in outside fluid]

    1. Acolloids
    2. Bcrystalloids
48. 48what is the colloid dose for a dog?

    1. A15 mL/kg/hr
    2. B10 mL/kg/hr
    3. C20 mL/kg/hr
    4. D30 mL/kg/hr
49. 49what is the colloid dose for a cat?

    1. A10-20 ml/kg/hr
    2. B15-25 ml/kg/hr
    3. C10-15 ml/kg/hr
    4. D20-30 ml/kg/hr
50. 50What % of blood vL loss would determine if you use crystalloids ?

    1. A10-20%
    2. B40-50 %
    3. C5-15%
    4. D20-30%
51. 51how much crystalloid vL stays in the vascular space after giving it?

    1. A1/4
    2. B1/3
    3. C1/2
    4. Dall of it
52. 52crystalloids are given at 3 x the amount to achieve shock dose, what is the dose for a dog

    1. A70-80 ml/kg/hr
    2. B60-70 ml/kg/hr
    3. C80-90ml/kg/hr
    4. D75-85 ml/kg/hr
53. 53What is the crystalloid dose for a cat?

    1. A40-60 ml/kg/hr
    2. B50-70 ml/kg/hr
    3. C70-90 ml/kg/hr
    4. D60-80 ml/kg/hr
54. 54colloids work best for dehydrated patients and should be given at a 24-36hr rate

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
55. 55Why would you run a blood chemistry?

    1. Adiagnose disease
    2. Bmonitor disease progression
    3. Cmonitor therapy response
    4. Dscreen for underlying disease
56. 56which variable affects chemistry results during the test?

    1. Apre analytical
    2. Banalytical
    3. Cpost-analytical
57. 57What are biologic pre analytical variables?

    1. Aspecies/breed/age/gender
    2. Bvenipuncture/anticoagulant used
    3. Crecent food intake/stress/exercise
    4. Dseparation/labeling/storage
58. 58analytical variables could include what?

    1. Alipemia
    2. Bdrugs
    3. Chemolysis /icterus
    4. Dhyperproteinemia
    5. Eassay performance
59. 59The Gaussian distribution is shown on a [blank_start]bell[blank_end] curve, where [blank_start]95[blank_end]% of healthy patients are accepted

    1. Abell
    2. B95
60. 60[blank_start]Solute[blank_end] + Solvent = [blank_start]Solution[blank_end]

    1. ASolute
    2. BSolution
61. 61Concentration is the amount of [blank_start]solute[blank_end] contained in a certain amount of [blank_start]solution[blank_end]. It is considered a variable property.

    1. Asolute
    2. Bsolution
62. 62the higher the concentration the less light there will be passing through it

    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse

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1 vet (Clinical 2) Quiz on Clinical 2: lab, Test 1, created by Hannah Eurell on 05/02/2017.

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Hannah Eurell

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