764499
Description
Quiz by gina_evans0312, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by gina_evans0312
about 10 years ago
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Question 1
Question
H.I - Any infection acquired from a hospital or related setup
Answer
- True
- False
Question 2
Question
What's the different between a Community Infection and a Nosocomial Infection?
Answer
-
The first is acquired from a community setup (i.e a sports centre) the second shows symptoms within 24 hours of hospitalisation
-
The second is acquired from a community setup (i.e a sports centre) the first shows symptoms within 24 hours of hospitalisation
Question 3
Question
Which pathogens make up 25% of H.I Infections?
Answer
-
E.coli
-
S.aureus
-
N.meningitidis
-
CAP
Question 4
Question
Which of the following does NOT make up 50% of H.I infections?
Answer
-
Enterococcal candida
-
Klebsiella
-
Coagulase -ve Staph.
-
E.coli
Question 5
Question
In H.Is, the infecting species are not usually associated with human infection
Answer
- True
- False
Question 6
Question
What % of all H.Is are multidrug resistant?
Answer
-
16%
-
14%
-
12%
Question 7
Question
What is the main source of HIs?
Answer
-
Equipment
-
Other patients
-
Hospital workers
Question 8
Question
Who would be part of the infection control committee?
Answer
-
Nurses
-
Doctors
-
A microbiologist
Question 9
Question
Antibiotic Poilicy- Which AnBis should be used and when to keep costs down
Answer
- True
- False
Question 10
Question
What is the difference between positive and negative pressure rooms?
Answer
-
+ve- keep all air inside the room to prevent pathogens leaving -ve keep all air out of the room to protect the immunocompromised
-
-ve- keep all air inside the room to prevent pathogens leaving +ve keep all air out of the room to protect the immunocompromised
Question 11
Question
What do infection control policies usually cover?
Answer
-
Surveillance/general measures i.e. cleaning
-
Steralisation/Outbreak response
-
Antibiotic policy
Question 12
Question
How are Catheter Associated Bloodstream Infections classified?
Answer
-
The presence of biofilms on the catheter
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The presence of actively dividing bacteria in the blood
-
The presence of actively dividing bacteria at the exquipment site
Question 13
Question
The most common cause of Catheter Ass. Blood. Infections is Coagulase -ve Staph.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 14
Question
How do the bacteria usually enter the blood?
Answer
-
From biofilms on equipment
-
I couldn't think of anything else
Question 15
Question
The main complication with Cath. Ass. Blood. Infections is that the bacteria 'metastasise' and spread to organs/deep tissue
Answer
- True
- False
Question 16
Question
Which of the following are important in preventing Cass. Ass. Blood. Infections
Answer
-
Hand hygiene
-
Daily line review
-
Maximum barrier precaution on insertion
-
Rubbing dirt in the wound
Question 17
Question
Name two differences between Catheter Ass. Bloodstream Infections and Catheter Ass. UTIs
Answer
-
Cutoff for UTI infection is lower
-
In UTIs, local symptoms are not as pronounced
-
Cutoff for Blood. infection is lower
-
In Blood Infections, local symptoms are not as pronounced
Question 18
Question
The most common agent for Cath. Ass. UTIs is Antibiotic resistant E.coli
Answer
- True
- False
Question 19
Question
Which of the following as a major complication in Cath. Ass. UTIs
Answer
-
Biofilm formation
-
Metastasis
-
Developing drug resistance
Question 20
Question
Which of the following (along with those from Cath. Ass. Blood. Inf.) is a precaution in Cath. Ass. UTIs?
Answer
-
Use Catheter as little as possible
-
Clean insertion site thoroughly
-
Check for bacterial infection daily
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