THE LATIN CASES

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ENGLISH LATIN LANGUAGE AND ROMAN CULTURE (LATIN CASES AND FUNCTIONS) Slide Set on THE LATIN CASES, created by frank martos on 14/09/2015.
frank martos
Slide Set by frank martos, updated more than 1 year ago
frank martos
Created by frank martos about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Slide 1

Slide 2

    NOMINATIVE - SUBJECT
    FORTUNE IS SOMETHING DIFFICULT TO FINDFind the subject.......

Slide 3

    FORTUNE IS SOMETHING DIFFICULT TO subject

Slide 4

    NOMINATIVE-ATTRIBUTE
    Richness is FORTUNEWhich is the ATTRIBUTE?

Slide 5

    Richness is FORTUNE                                ATTRIBUTEATTRIBUTE is the natural complement of the verb TO BE, usually an ADJECTIVE

Slide 6

    ACCUSATIVE-DIRECT COMPLEMENT
    Everybody wants to have fortuneWhich is the DIRECT COMPLEMENT?

Slide 7

    GENITIVE- NOUN COMPLEMENT (POSSESSIVE CASE)
    The Roman Godess of FORTUNE is FORTUNAWhere is the POSSESSIVE CASE  (or NOUN COMPLEMENT)?

Slide 8

    The Roman goddess OF FORTUNE is fortuna. ANSWER: OF FORTUNE (Spanish:  "DE LA FORTUNA" ) : possessive case has always the preposition "OF" TO EXPRESS POSSESSION.

Slide 9

        In the sentence: Romans made sacrifices to the Goddess Fortuna Which is the INDIRECT COMPLEMENT?
    DATIVE: INDIRECT COMPLEMENT

Slide 10

        Romans made sacrifices to the Goddess Fortuna
    DATIVE: INDIRECT COMPLEMENT

Slide 11

    ABLATIVE: ADVERBIAL COMPLEMENT (c.c.) OF time, place, manner and degree
    UNDERLINE THE ADVERBIAL COMPLEMENTGoddes Fortuna has an altar in her temple.

Slide 12

    ABLATIVE: ADVERBIAL COMPLEMENT (c.c.) OF time, place, manner and degree

Slide 13

    The Romans made sacrifices to the Goddess Fortuna in her temple. Los romanos realizaban sacrificios a la diosa Fortuna en su templo.Romani sacrificia Fortunae deae in templo suo faciebant. Which main differences do yo see between LATIN and modern languages?

Slide 14

    DIFFERENCES
    ROMANI SACRIFICIA FORTUNAE DEAE IN TEMPLO SUO FACIEBANT1. LATIN HAS NO ARTICLES2. THE INDIRECT COMPLEMENT HAS NO PREPOSITION3. THE VERB IS PLACED AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE

Slide 15

    SIMILARITIES
    ROMANI SACRIFICIA FORTUNAE DEAE IN TEMPLO SUO FACIEBANT- ADVERBIAL COMPLEMENTS HAVE PREPOSITIONS BOTH IN LATIN AND THE MODERN LANGUAGES (IN SOME CASES)IN TEMPLO SUO: IN HER TEMPLEPER MULTOS ANNOS: FOR MANY YEARSAD VILLAM: TOWARDS THE TOWNINTER PARES: BETWEEN SIMILAR PEOPLE

Slide 16

    THE LATIN CASES
    ROMANI: NOMINATIVE (PLURAL)SACRIFICIA: ACCUSATIVE (PLURAL)DEAE FORTUNAE: DATIVE (SINGULAR)TEMPLO SUO: ABLATIVE (SINGULAR)CASES ARE THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE SAME WORD DEPENDING ON THE SYNTACTIC FUNCTION THEY HAVE IN THE SENTENCECOMPARE: ROMANI: "THE ROMANS"; if the same word is the DIRECT COMPLEMENT, other ending is used: DEA FORTUNA ROMANOS AMABATROMANI: SUBJECT (SINGULAR); ROMANOS: DIRECT COMPLEMENT (PLURAL).  ROMAN-I; ROMAN-OS : -I and -OS are called ENDINGS.

Slide 17

    THE DECLENSIONS
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