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Variables & types of data

Sian Allen Psychology Englisch 7 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (7)

  1. 1Independent variable (IV)- It's value is fixed/controlled
    - It has a hypothesised cause (we think it will have an effect on another variable)
    - Manipulated in experiments
  2. 2Levels of IV- Usually categories
    - E.g. IV = religion. Levels = Christianity, Islam, no religion
    - Levels are usually the conditions/groups used in a study
  3. 3Dependent variable (DV)- It's value depends on something else in the study (hopefully IV)
    - It has a hypothesised effect
    - DV is always measured
  4. 4Nominal data- Usually consists of categories/groups
    - Does not have numeric value
    -Most statistical tests do not apply
  5. 5Ordinal data- "Order of performance"
    - Distance between values is not taken into consideration
    - E.g. coming 1st, 2nd, 3rd in a race - finishing times can have unequal intervals
  6. 6Interval data- Equal intervals between each point on the scale
    - Numbers can be positive or negative
    - E.g. temperature in Celcius
  7. 7Ratio data- Equal intervals between each point on the scale
    - Has a meaningful absolute zero
    - E.g. weight/height. Cannot go below zero

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Psychology (PS1813 - Research methods) Karteikarten am Variables & types of data, erstellt von Sian Allen am 23/03/2022.
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Sian Allen
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