Karteikarten
1_Chapter 2 - Psychoanalysis
Karten in diesem Stapel (35)
- 1neurosisan emotional disturbance but not so severe as to prevent the individual from functioning in "normal" society
- 2catharsisan emotional release
- 3unconscious processforces of which a person is unaware, similar to that of repression
- 4repressionthe blocking of a wish or desire from the consciousness
*repression is not always successful or constructive - 5Freud coined what two termsfree association and slips
free association- based on the premise that no idea is arbitrary or insignificant
slips- like a "Freudian slip" share a hidden motive - 6Freud view of slips apply both cause and motivecause- implies the action of the material, impersonal force that brings something about
motive- personal agency implying an emotion or desire operating on the will of a person and leading the person to act
Freudian theory is more concerned with the explanation in terms of motive. - 7DreamsFreud believes the dreams are the "royal road to the unconscious" p. 34
manifest dream- the dream remembered the next morning, incoherent and nonsensical (the disguised fulfillment of repressed wishes) p. 35
latent dream- the meaning or motive underlying the manifest dream
dreams can also assist us in processing our memories, understanding our experience and controlling our emotions p.36 - 8drivea psychological or mental representation of an inner bodily source of excitement
1. source-bodily stimulus or need
2. impetus- the amount of energy or intensity of the need
3. aim- the goal or purpose
4. object- the person or object in the environment through which the aim may be satisfied p. 36 - 9eroslife impulses or drives- the forces that maintain life processes and ensure reproduction of the species
- 10thanatosencompassing death impulses or drives is a biological reality and the source of aggressiveness and reflects the ultimate resolution of all of life's tension in death
- 11libidothe emotional and psychic energy derived from the biological drive of sexuality
*eros and Thanatos are driven by the libido - 12Psychosexual stagesFreud belief that we all pass through a series of these in which different erogenous zones are important
- 13Stage 1 Oral Stagebirth to age one
major source of pleasure and potential conflict is derived here - 14Stage 2 Anal Stagesecond year of life
representative of the Childs first attempt to regulate instinctual impulses
two primary modes are retention or expulsion which are further models for future character traits
first disciplinary action (spanking/swatting) can cause both pleasure and pain (sadistic, masochistic) - 15Stage 3 Phallic Stageage three -six
pleasurable and conflicting feelings towards their genitals
Oedipus complex, penis envy, castration anxiety - 16Stage 4 Latency Periodage seven to puberty
comparative sexual calm
sexual impulses are directed into more culturally accepted levels of activity - 17Stage 5 Genital Stageonset of puberty
a rebirth of sexual and aggressive desires due to genital maturation occurring - 18effects of psychosexual stagesif the libido is prevented from obtaining optimal satisfaction during one or more of the stages because it has been unduly frustrated or overindulged, it may become fixated or arrested at the particular stage. this fixation creates excessive needs characteristic of an earlier stage
- 19IDthe "core of our being," the oldest and original function of the personality and the basis of our ego and superego
the id operates according to our pleasure principle
reduces tension through primary processes and wish fulfillment - 20EGOemerges in order to realistically meet the wishes and demands of the id in accordance to the outside world
follows the reality principle and secondary processes
governs the id and the superego - 21SUPEREGOthe innermost core- this represents internalized values, ideals and moral standards
heir to the Oedipus complex - 22consciencethe capacity for self evaluation, criticism and reproach
scolds the ego and creates feelings of guilt - 23ego idealthe idea of self-image consisting of approved and rewarded behaviors
source of pride and concept of who we think we should be - 24defense mechanismsprocedures that ward off anxiety and prevent our conscious perception of it
they occur on the unconscious level so that we are not aware of what we are doing and they deny or distort reality so as to make it less threatening - 25repressionblocking a wish or desire from conscious expression
ex= being unaware of hostility towards ones parents - 26denialrefusing to accept an unpleasant reality
ex; refusing to believe that one has AIDS or terminal cancer - 27projectionattributing an unconscious impulse attitude or behavior to another
ex; blaming another for your act or thinking that someone is out to get you - 28reaction formationexpressing an impulse by its opposite
ex: treating someone who you intensely dislike in a friendly manner - 29regressionreturning to an earlier form of expressing an impulse
ex: beginning to bed wet later on it life - 30rationalizationdealing with an emotion intellectually to avoid emotional concern
ex: arguing that "everybody does it, so I don't have to feel guilty" - 31identificationmodeling ones behavior have the behavior of someone else
ex: imitating ones mother or father - 32displacementsatisfying an impulse with a substitute object
ex: scapegoating - 33sublimationre channeling an impulse into a more socially desirable outlet
ex: satisfying sexual curiosity by researching sexual behaviors - 34transferencea process whereby the patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward important persons
can be both positive and negative
happens in the analytic process - 35neuropsychoanalytic researchcombines neurological objective study of the brain with psychoanalytical introspective study of the mind
*able to relate psychic activity to underlying brain processes
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- Psychology Karteikarten am 1_Chapter 2 - Psychoanalysis, erstellt von Meredith Trudgeon am 17/01/2017.
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- Erstellt von Meredith Trudgeon · 17 Jan 2017
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