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Psychology Definitions/Studies for Aggression
Karten in diesem Stapel (17)
- 1Social Learning TheoryWe learn behaviours through observing and imitating our role model's behaviour(s)
- 2Self-efficacyThe confidence we have to get the same results as our model when imitating them
- 3Direct ReinforcementBeing rewarded ourselves for imitating behaviours
- 4Vicarious ReinforcementImitating behaviour(s) because our model was rewarded for doing so
- 5DeinidividuationThe loss of identity and personal self awareness
- 6Bandura's Bobo Doll StudyKids put in 2 groups and watched model with bobo doll
Kids watching the aggressive model had higher physical & verbal aggression scores - 7Bandura & WaltersKids put in 3 groups and watched model behave aggressively
Kids who saw the adult rewarded had highest aggression levels
Kids who saw the adult punished had the lowest - 8ZimbardoCreated a fake prison environment where both prisoner & prison guard were deindividuated
The guards were more aggressive as their uniform e.g. the sunglasses deindividuated them more than the prisoners - 9Instrumental AggressionGroup shares a common identity & aims
Use aggression in a non-emotional way
The police/Army etc - 10Hostile AggressionUsed to vent feelings of frustration/anger
Prison inmates, e.g. - 11Importation ModelPrisoners 'import' their social traits into prison & affects how aggressive they are
- 12Irwin & Cressey's SubculturesConvict: raised in the system, most aggressive
Criminal: follow norms developed through crime
Conventional: one-time offenders, least aggressive - 13Mills et AlUsed the Alcohol Dependence Scale to see if alcohol dependency links to aggression
High correlation between dependency and aggression in prison - 14Kane & JanusGreater periods of unemployment
Lower educational levels
A serious criminal record
=
High correlation with aggression in prison - 15Deprivation ModelAggression in prison results from the deprivations of prison life
- 16Skyes' 5 DeprivationsLiberty: not trusted in society
Autonomy: feel helpless as few choice/power
Heterosexual relationships: increases anxiety
Security: fear for their safety
Goods & Services: feelings of failure - 17CoxPrison aggression reduced by 60% when the population reduced by 30%
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- Karteikarten am Psychology Definitions/Studies for Aggression, erstellt von abigail_rose am 07/01/2015.
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