Karteikarten
Key terms- Memory
Karten in diesem Stapel (38)
- 1Multi- store model (MSM)An explanation for memory that sees information flowing through a series of storage systems.
- 2Sensory register (SR)A short-duration store holding impressions of information received by the senses.
- 3Short-term memory (STM)A temporary storing small amounts of information for brief periods.
- 4Long-term memory (LTM)A permanent store holding limitless amounts of information for long periods.
- 5CodingThe means by which information is represented in memory.
- 6CapacityThe amount of information that can be stored at a given time.
- 7DurationThe length of time information remains within storage.
- 8ChunkingMethod of increasing STM capacity by grouping information into larger units.
- 9RetrievalThe recall of stored memories.
- 10Working memory model (WMM)An explanation that sees STM as an active store holding several pieces of information simultaneously.
- 11Central Executive (CE)Component of the WMM that oversees and co-ordinates the components of working memory.
- 12Phonological loop (PL)Component of the WMM that deals with auditory information.
- 13Visuo-spatial sketchpad (VSS)Component of the WMM that deals with visual information and the physical relationship of items.
- 14Episodic bufferComponent of the WMM that serves as a temporary store of integrated information from the CE, PL, VSS, and LTM.
- 15Primary acoustic store (PAS)Part of the phonological loop, stores words heard.
- 16Articulatory process (AP)Part of the PAS,allows sub-vocal repetition of information within the store.
- 17Visual cache (VC)Part of the VSS, stores information about form and colour.
- 18Inner scribePart of the VSS, stores information about the physical relationships of items.
- 19Episodic memory (EM)A form of LTM for event's occurring in an individual's life.
- 20Semantic Memory (SM)Type of LTM for meanings, understandings and other concept based knowledge.
- 21Procedural Memory (PM)Type of LTM for the performance of particular types of action.
- 22ForgettingThe failure to retrieve memories.
- 23Retrieval failureAn explanation for forgetting when material is stored in the LTM but cannot be consciously recalled as a result of lack of retrieval cues.
- 24Interference theory (IT)An explanation for forgetting when similar material is confused in recall from the LTM.
- 25Proactive interfernceA form of interference that occurs when past memories inhibit an individual's full potential to retain new memories.
- 26Retroactive InterferenceA form of interference that occurs when newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information.
- 27Cue-dependent forgetting (CDF)A type of forgetting based upon failure to retrieve the prompts that trigger recall.
- 28Context-dependent failureA form of CDF where recall occurs in a different external setting to coding.
- 29State-dependent failureA form of CDF where recall occurs in different internal setting to coding.
- 30Eyewitness Testimony (EWT)Evidence provided by those recalling an event who were present when the even took place.
- 31Misleading informationInformation that suggests a desired response.
- 32Post-event discussionInformation added to a memory after the event has occurred.
- 33AnxietyAn unpleasant state of emotional arousal.
- 34Cognitive interview (CI)A procedure for police questioning of witnesses that promotes accurate, detailed recall of events.
- 35Enhanced cognitive interview (ECI)An advanced method of questioning witnesses that overcomes problems caused by inappropriate sequencing of questions.
- 36MnemonicsTechniques that promote memory recall.
- 37Modifided cognitive interview (MCI)An amended form of the CI.
- 38Active proccessingSubjecting information to deep and meaningful analysis.
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- Beschreibung
- AS - Level psychology (Memory) Karteikarten am Key terms- Memory, erstellt von Ellie Gray am 14/12/2015.
- Erstellt von
- Ellie Gray
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