Karteikarten
Autobiographical Memory
Karten in diesem Stapel (16)
- 1Theory of Representation (Conway, 2005)The working self is made up of autobiographical memory, goals and self-monitoring processes. The monitoring function controls the retrieval of information.
- 2Brown & Kulik (1977)Asked people to recall how and when they had first heard of the assassination of President Kennedy. They found a degree of vividness and detail that was surprising, leading them to propose flashbulb memories.
- 3Thomsen & Berntsen (2005)Danes who were more involved in the Danish resistance movement were more able to tell the time of day, day of the week and weather when the liberation occurred than those that were not directly involved.
- 4Neisser & Harsch (1992)People had a drop in accuracy after 2 and a half years when asked about an event they experienced, compared to the day after.
- 5Tekcan et al. (2003)Memory is incredibly accuracy if we consider our own situation.
- 6Scmoik et al. (2000)Reported a considerable forgetting of the experience of hearing he result of the OJ Simpson trial over a period of 32 months.
- 7Conway & Tacchi (1996)Describe a patient suffering frontal-lobe damage following an accident who had comforting but false memories of the support provided by his family.
- 8Loftus et al. (1979)When a weapon is involved, eyewitnesses tend to focus on the weapon more than on the perpetrator.
- 9Loftus (1992)Misinformation can decrease the accuracy of information as eyewitnesses accept misleading information as truth.
- 10Bartlett (1932)Used the War of Ghosts story to show that people tend to change their memory in order to fit them in with their own schemas.
- 11Hastrif & Cantril (1954)During an American football game, Princeton students detected twice as many violations by Dartmouth than Dartmouth students did.
- 12Lindholm & Christianson (1998)Swedish students were twice as likely to select an innocent immigrant as a perpetrator in a simulated robbery as an innocent Swede.
- 13McCloskey et al. (1988)Black people are more likely to have flashbulb memories concerning the deaths of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X than white people.
- 14Talarico & Rubin (2003)Found the same degree of loss of detail of 9/11 for flashbulb and everyday memories. However, the participants believed that their memory of 9/11 was clearer.
- 15Kensinger & Schacter (2006)Found that fans of the losing team in a baseball game had better recall of the event. However, fans of the winning team reported being more confident in their memories of the event.
- 16Pezdek (2001)Found that those who were more involved in 9/11 (people living in New York) were more accurate in recalling the event. However, these participants recalled the events in less detail than participants who were less involved.
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Degree Psychology Karteikarten am Autobiographical Memory, erstellt von Rebecca Maclean am 15/05/2017.
- Erstellt von
- Rebecca Maclean
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