Attachment 3

Attachment 3

1. Maternal Deprivation

   • Separation vs Deprivation
     • Not present OK
       • Not lose element care
         • Brief not extended
   • Critical Period
     • 30M
       • Deprived
         • Damage inevitable
   • Effects on Development
     • Intellectual
       • Low IQ (study)
         • Lower institutions than fostered
     • Emotional
       • Affectionless psychopathy
         • No guilt/ strong emotion
   • 44 Thieves Study
     • 44 teens interviewed
       • Control group
     • 14/44 thieves affectionless
       • 12/14 early separations
         • Control 2/44
           • Causes affectionless
   • Evaluation
     • Poor evidence
       • Trauma
         • Bad after care
           • Lots diff deprivation
             • Bias
               • Hoped find
                 • Influence results
     • Replicated
       • 200 pps
         • Separations not predict
           • Other factors
     • Sensitive not critical
       • Not inevitable
         • Czech twins
           • 18M-7Y
             • Recovered
   • Evaluation

2. Later Rel's

   • IWM
     • 1st rel template
   • Later Childhood
     • Secure best qality
       • Insecure difficulties
         • Bullying
           • Secure unlikely
             • Avoidant victims
               • Resistant bullies
   • Romantic Partners
     • 40 women
       • Secure best
         • Insecure worst friendships
           • Avoidant trouble intimacy
     • Hazan & Shaver
       • 620 pps
         • 'Love quiz'
           • Current or most important
             • General
               • Attach type
       • 56% secure
         • Good & lasting
         • 25% avoidant
           • Jealous & fear intimacy
           • 19% resistant
       • Patterns attach reflected
   • Evaluation
     • Some support continuity
       • Zimmerman little rel
         • Important?
     • Interviews/ questionnaires
       • Not honest/realistic
         • Dec validity
     • 3rd factor?
       • Temperament/ parenting style
         • Not caused by IWM

3. Romanian Orphans

   • Rutter
     • 165 orphans
       • Development
         • 4Y, 6Y, 11Y, 15Y
           • 52 UK control
     • 1st
       • 1/2 delayed IQ
         • Undernourised
           • 11Y
             • Mean IQ
               • <6M 102, 6M-2Y 86, >2Y 77
                 • >6M disinhibited
   • Disinhibited Attachment
     • Friendly all (unusual)
       • Adapt multiple caregivers
   • Mental Retardation
     • Adopted <6M caught up by 4Y
   • Evaluation
     • Improved institution care
       • 1 or 2 carers
         • Valuable
     • No CV's
       • Abuse, neglect, bereavement
         • Inc internal validity
     • Very bad conditions
       • Not generalise to any deprivation