Why was Britain not able to join the EEC until 1973?

Why was Britain not able to join the EEC until 1973?

1. Internal EEC disputes.

   • Fouchet Plan.
     • France suggested moving towards political co-operation between national governments.
       • Strengthen the role of EEC.
       • Reducing supranational element.
   • Britain wants to reduce supranationalism.
   • Value of supranationalism.
     • The Five wanted an increase and move towards greater integration.
     • France in favour with independent states.

2. The 'bomb'

   • Britain reliant on the USA for nuclear weapons.
     • Agreement with Kennedy to buy nuclear missles.
       • Offered to share with de Gaulle.
         • Did not want help from Americans.

3. De Gaulle

   • Wanted France to lead Europe.
   • Wanted Europe to be strong and independent from American influence.
   • Saw Europe as the 'Third Force' between superpowers.
   • Pursuing detente by developing an independent French force and making friends with Russians.
   • Personally offended during the war.

4. British policy

   • Supranationalism appealed to the British.
   • Britain didn't seem like European nations.
   • Opposition in the conservative government.
   • Negotiations dealt with Commonwealth exports and the CAP (Community's Common Agricultural Policy).
     • Britain would only enter if conditions were right.
     • Inclusion of British agricultural policy.
   • Reliant on America.