Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Anemia
- Types
- Iron Deficiency
- Symptoms
- Soreness of the mouth
- hunger for strange substances
- Upward curvature of the nails
- Sickle Cell
- Symptoms
- severe pain
- Delayed growth and development
- Susceptibility to infection
- Fatigue
- Sickle cell hemoglobinopathy is a
disease caused by the presence of
abnormal hemoglobin in the blood
- Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
- Risk for
- Neural tube defect
- cleft lip
- cleft palate
- caused by
- poor diet
- cooking with large volume of water
- home canning food
- Malabsorption
- need intake of 600mcg
per day of folic acid
- Thalassemia
- "Mediterranean or Cooley
anemia" anemia in which an
insufficient amount of globin is
produced to fill the RBCs.
- Infertility problems
- stillbirth
- IUGR
- Preeclampsia
- pre-term labor
- Manifestations
- Severe bone deformities
- Massive marrow tissue expansion
- type
- Major
- Minor
- Nursing care
- Distinguish the normal physiologic
anemia of pregnancy
- dietary teaching
- Asses the needs of
the pregnant woman
- Symptoms
- Easy fatigue and loss of energy
- rapid heart beat
- Shortness of breath and headache
- Dizziness
- Pale skin
- Leg cramps
- Insomnia
- Difficulty concentrating
- Call Your Doctor About Anemia If:
- Persistent fatigue, breathlessness, rapid heart rate, pale skin, or any other symptoms of anemia
- Poor diet or inadequate dietary intake of vitamins and minerals
- Very heavy menstrual periods
- Symptoms of an ulcer, gastritis, hemorrhoids, bloody or tarry stools, or colorectal cancer
- Concern about environmental exposure to lead
- A hereditary anemia runs in your family and you would like genetic counseling before having a child
- Anemia results in reductio of the oxygen carrying capacity of the
blood, and the heart tries to compensate by increasing the cardiac
output. this effort increases the workload of the heart and streses
ventricular function. Therefore anemia that occurs with any other
complication may result in congestive heart failure
- Avoid High altitude
- At sea level
- hgb less than 11g/dl
or hct is less than 24%
- At high altitudes (5000 ft)
- hgb= less than 14 g/dl