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Quiz

Language

Ali Massie 19 Fragen

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Fragen in diesem Quiz (19)

  1. 1hierarchical organization of speech:
    sentence -> phrase -> word -> [blank_start]morpheme[blank_end] -> [blank_start]phoneme[blank_end]
    1. Amorpheme
    2. Bphoneme
  2. 2- phoneme: smallest unit of speech [blank_start]generated[blank_end] and [blank_start]perceived[blank_end] (10-[blank_start]150[blank_end] per language)
    -morpheme: smallest unit that generates [blank_start]meaning[blank_end], combinations of phonemes ([blank_start]1000[blank_end]'s per language)
    -words: smallest [blank_start]stand-alone[blank_end] units of meaning, language specific rules for combining -> [blank_start]syntax[blank_end]
    1. Agenerated
    2. Bperceived
    3. C150
    4. Dmeaning
    5. E1000
    6. Fstand-alone
    7. Gsyntax
  3. 3phrase: organized grouping of [blank_start]one[blank_end] or more words
    sentence: a set of words/phrases that tells a [blank_start]complete[blank_end] thought
    1. Aone
    2. Bcomplete
  4. 4grammar: rules for language [blank_start]structure[blank_end]
    morphology - rules for combing [blank_start]morphemes[blank_end] into words
    [blank_start]syntax[blank_end] - rules for combining words into phrases into sentences
    semantics - how [blank_start]meaning[blank_end] is [blank_start]derived[blank_end] from morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences
    1. Astructure
    2. Bmorphemes
    3. Csyntax
    4. Dderived
    5. Emeaning
  5. 5[blank_start]generative[blank_end] grammar: rules specify what orders and combinations these roles can occur in
    [blank_start]surface[blank_end] structure: phrase structure that applies to order in which words are actually spoken
    [blank_start]deep[blank_end] structure: fundamental, underlying phrase structure that conveys meaning
    1. Agenerative
    2. Bsurface
    3. Cdeep
  6. 6[blank_start]lexical[blank_end] ambiguity - when a word has two different meanings
    [blank_start]syntactic[blank_end] ambiguity - when same words can be grouped together into more than one phrase structure
    1. Alexical
    2. Bsyntactic
  7. 7[blank_start]referential[blank_end] ambiguity: when same word/phrase can refer to two different things within a sentence
    1. Areferential
  8. 8-relative fluency of language learning declines after age [blank_start]7[blank_end]
    - in infants language specific speech [blank_start]perception[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]production[blank_end]
    1. A7
    2. Bperception
    3. Cproduction
  9. 9smallest units of speech:
    -actual sounds: [blank_start]phones[blank_end]
    -perceived sounds: [blank_start]phonemes[blank_end]
    -[blank_start]categorical[blank_end] speech perception: multiple phones are heard as same phoneme (evident by [blank_start]6[blank_end] months)
    1. Aphones
    2. Bphonemes
    3. C6
    4. Dcategorical
  10. 10[blank_start]universal[blank_end] grammar: we have a hard wired "language [blank_start]acquisition[blank_end] device"
    statistical pattern [blank_start]recognition[blank_end]: children learn grammar solely from [blank_start]examples[blank_end], general machinery in brain is sufficient to learn rules of language
    1. Auniversal
    2. Bacquisition
    3. Crecognition
    4. Dexamples

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Beschreibung
Psychology Quiz am Language, erstellt von Ali Massie am 12/12/2016.
Sprache
English
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Schlagwörter
psychology
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