Karteikarten
Aggression
Karten in diesem Stapel (37)
- 1Irons(WARFARE) scars demonstrate loyalty to the group
- 2LeBlanc and Register(WARFARE) warfare results from changing environmental conditions like overpopulaion rather than evolutionary impulse
- 3O'Brien(GENOCIDE) Dehumanisation explains attitudes towards illegal immigrants
- 4Mandel(GENOCIDE) Milgram's explanation of the holocaust as obedience to authority is too simplistic
- 5Goldhagen(GENOCIDE) Argues that the holocaust was caused by deeply entrenched anti semitism in germany
- 6neurotransmitters (seratonin)inhibits response to emotional stress. low seratonin linked to aggression, impulsivty and violent suicide. Mann found drug which raised seratonin increase aggression in m but not f
- 7neurotransmitters (dopamine)link less clear than seratonin but it is thought high dopamine leads to more aggression as antipsychotics that reduce dopamine reduce aggression
- 8Raleigh(SERATONIN) mokeys fed high seratonin diets were less aggressive
- 9Bond(SERATONIN) drugs that increase seratonin reduce aggression
- 10Labine(DOPAMINE) amphetamines which increase dopamine are also associated with increased aggression
- 11Hormonal factorsTestosterone acts on brain area involved in agg (wingfield says this is an adapt).Cortisol doesnt cause agg but low coritsol makes it more likely as it reduces effects of testosterone
- 12Dabbs(TESTOSTERONE) highest salivatoey testosterone in violent criminals
- 13Albert(TESTOSTERONE) most studies are done on small samples and based on self report so are invalid
- 14McBurrett(CORTISOL) boys with low cortisol began antisocial behaviour at a younger age and had 3x as many agg symptoms
- 15Genetic factorsadopt and twin studies. poss genetic cause is MAOA gene. no gene for agg just ones that make it more likely. in adopt studies highest crim rates were with agg bio+adopt dad
- 16Bruner(GENETIC) in one dutch family all violent males had low MAOA
- 17coccaro(GENETIC) 50% of agg could be attributed to genes
- 18Brennan(GENETIC) genetic influences sig in property crime not violent crime
- 19Evolutionaryagg due to preventing cuckoldry, guarding to stop infidelity, trying to gain status/resources. sexual jealousy causes male-male agg
- 20Wilson(EVOLUTIONARY) women who said partners were jealous were 2x as likely to have experienced serious domestic violence
- 21Daly and Wilson(EVOLUTIONARY)Uxorcide is guarding which has gone too far, designed for control not death
- 22Daly and Wilson (2)(EVOLUTIONARY) 41% of male victims in homocides were unemployed compared to 11% in general pop
- 23Shaw and Wong (1989)(SPORTS EVENTS) suspicion of strangers would be favoured by natural selection
- 24MacDonald(SPORTS EVENTS)In evolution over estimation of a threat is better than underestimation
- 25Huntingford and Ther(SPORTS EVENTS) displays at sports events are similar to animal displays of agg when defending territory
- 26warfaremakes you more attractive, increases status, cuts down numbers, shows loyalty, gains resources, strengthens group dynamic + reduces defection
- 27Divale and Harris(WARFARE) displays of agg are attractive to females
- 28Phillips(SLT) Homocide rates went up in the week after a big boxing match
- 29Bandura and Walters(SLT) children who saw adults punished were less likely to repeat the aggressive behaviour
- 30DeindividuationLeBon;people lose sense of individuality,responsibility shared so guilt decreased,Diener says self awareness is lost due to feelings of grp member, focus on external,anonymity
- 31Rehm(DEINDIVDUATION) Children in sports uniform played more aggressively than those in normal clothes
- 32Mullen(DEINDIVIDUATION) Looked at newspaper cuttings from 1899-1946. The larger the mob, the more savage the lynching.
- 33Zimbardo(DEINDIVIDUATION) Groups of 4 female undergrads required to give shocks. Ones with hidden identity gave shock which was 2x as long
- 34Prison AggressionIrwin and Cressy say prisoner's bring aggression into prison (interpersonal) Paterline and Peterson say stress and conditions caues it (situational factors)
- 35Hover and Steffenmeiser(IMPORTATION) black inmates had more violent behaviour but white inmates had more drug and alcohol related misconduct
- 36McCorke(DEPRIVATION) overcrowding and lack of privacy and lack of meaningful activity influence peer violence
- 37Nijman(DEPRIVATION) more personal space in psychiatric institutions failed to decrease level of violent incidents
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- University Psychology Karteikarten am Aggression, erstellt von abi.harmer am 07/06/2013.
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- abi.harmer
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