Flashcards
Chapter 3
Cards in this deck (14)
- 1Milgram`s obedience experiments1. series of experiments carried by psychologist from Yale University-Stanley Milgram. The experiments examined the willingness of the experiment`s subjects to harm another person if they are ordered to do so.
- 2Nuremberg War Crime Trialsserials of trials carried in Nuremberg, Germany, after World War II. As a result, former Nazi leaders were charged with crimes against humanity and war crimes.
- 3Tuskegee syphilis study1. study funded by U.S. Public Health Service, in which low-income African-American men diagnosed with syphilis in 1930s were intentionally uninformed about the disease and left untreated for about 50 years.
- 4Belmont Reportreport published by National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral research in 1979. The report established three main ethical principles for protection of human subjects, which are justice, beneficence and respect for persons
- 5Respect for personsone of the basic ethical principles for the protection of human subjects that ensures protection of people with diminished autonomy and treatment of individuals as autonomous subjects.
- 6BeneficenceMinimizing possible harms and maximizing benefits
- 7Justicedistributing benefits and risks of research equally
- 8Federal Policy for the Protection of Human subjects1. professional regulations and guidelines that comprise main principles for conducting research on human beings in USA.
- 9Office for Protection from research risks,national institutes of healthagency in USA that observes institutional review boards
- 10Debriefing1. post-experiment procedure when researcher tells the subject what were the purpose and methods to evaluate subject`s behavior.
- 11Tearoom Tradebook by Laud Humphrey examining social background of men who engage in homosexual behavior at public places without obtaining informed consent from them
- 12Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actlaw in USA enacted in 1996 that ensures privacy rights for medical patients, especially in research setting.
- 13Certificate of Confidentialitydocument published by National Institute of Health in order to protect researches from legal obligation to disclose confidential data about subjects.
- 14—
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- Flashcards on Chapter 3, created by Dinara K on 28/02/2018.
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