Introduction to Research Methods

What this unit covers

The resources here introduce how research is planned and judged. You will find hypotheses, independent and dependent variables, sampling, data types, interviews, observation, case studies and ethics. Some material is psychology-focused, and some covers wider social science, including qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Where to start

Begin with a quick quiz to see what you already know. Psychology Research Methods checks hypotheses, null hypotheses and variables. Reliability and Validity Quiz! What are the different types? is a good second step, as it covers inter-observer agreement and consistency.

Then move to the maps. Sampling Techniques explains random sampling and why it gives a representative sample. Methods of Enquiry in Psychology sets out the aims of psychological enquiry, such as description, prediction, explanation and control.

Using quizzes and maps together

1. Take a quiz and note the questions you missed.
2. Find the matching mind map, such as Reliability and Validity - Research Methods, and read that branch.
3. Check key terms with a flashcard deck, for example Key Term Definitions in Research Methods.
4. Retake the quiz after a break.

The mind map P.E.R.V.E.R.T is handy for evaluating a method. It uses the headings practical, ethics, reliability, validity, examples, representativeness and theoretical.

Where it fits

This unit sits in the Foundations of Research strand of Research methods and academic skills. Many resources mention A-level Psychology, A-level Sociology, GCSE Psychology, GCSE Sociology, AP Psychology and HSC, while the larger share is university material. Teachers can use the notes, slide sets and quizzes as ready-made starting points.

Choose one resource that matches your course today, work through it, and then make a mind map of your own to fill any gaps.