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Flashcards

Attachment- Researchers and their research (AS)

Grace Fawcitt Psychology AS level English 5.0Average rating 5.0 out of 5 (1 rating) 17 cards

Cards in this deck (17)

  1. 1AttachmentTopic 2
  2. 2Interactional Synchrony (1)Meltzoff and Moore, 1977
    Facial expression of adult, response of infant videoed
  3. 3Interactional Synchrony (2)Isabella et al. 1989
    High levels of synchrony+ better attachment
  4. 4Role of the FatherGrossmann, 2002
    Father's role is play and stimulation, not nurturing
  5. 5Stages of AttachmentSchaffer and Emerson, 1964
    Four stages: asocial, indiscriminate, specific and multiple. Assessed separation and stranger anxiety to work out stages.
  6. 6ImprintingLorenz
    Had geese imprint on him. Found there was a critical period in which they had to imprint or they never would.
  7. 7Importance of ComfortHarlow, 1958
    Rhesus monkey babies put with either wire or cloth-covered monkey that dispensed milk
  8. 8Learning TheoryDollard and Miller, 1950
    Believed attachment was due to drive reduction, and classical operant conditioning
  9. 9Innate Attachment ExplanationsBowlby, 1958/69
    Monotropy, internal working model and social releasers
  10. 10The Strange SituationAinsworth, 1969
    7-stage experiment to test infants' attachment type- secure, insecure avoidant or insecure resistant
  11. 11Cultural Variations- Worldwidevan Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg, 1988
    Meta-analysis of 32 studies in 8 countries to work out if culture affected attachment type.
  12. 12Cultural Variations- ItalySimonella et al., 2014
    Lower secure attachment due to mothers using professional childcare
  13. 13Cultural Variations- KoreaJin et al., 2012
    Higher insecure resistant, like Japan, suggesting child-rearing style affects attachment type
  14. 14Maternal DeprivationBowlby, 1951
    Emotional and Intellectual effects e.g. lower IQ and higher chance of affectionless psychopathy (44 thieves study)
  15. 15ERARutter, 2011
    Assessed physical, emotional and mental development of Romanian orphans compared to a British control group. Also introduced disinhibited attachment
  16. 16Bucharest Early Intervention (Attachment Types in Orphans)Zeanah et al., 2005
    Used Strange Situation to work out the attachment type of orphans. Found 65% to have disorganised attachment
  17. 17Attachment Effects on Later LifeHazan and Shaver, 1987
    Love quiz in an American newspaper. Assessed general love experiences, current or important relationships, and attachment type.

Information

Description
Cue cards outlining who did what research into attachment, a very brief outline of the research, and when they did it. (AS)
Created by
Grace Fawcitt
Views
74
Rating
Average rating 5.0 out of 5 (1 rating)

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