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Test flash cards (half finished)

Jennifer Trier English 75 cards

Cards in this deck (75)

  1. 1When a clot is no longer needed; FIBRIN is dissolved byPlasmin
  2. 2Cessation of bleedinghemostasis
  3. 3A total count above______wbcs/microliter is called leukocytosis10,000
  4. 4Leukopoiesis begins with the differentiation ofPluripotent stem cells (ppsc)
  5. 5The differential count of ____ typically increases in response to bacterial infectionsNeutrophils
    (neutralize bacteria)
  6. 6The most abundant agranulocyteslymphocytes
  7. 7Basophilsthe least abundant formed elements
  8. 8Why can't ab- donate blood?antibodies in recipient will agglutinate RBCs in/of donor blood.
  9. 9ABO blood type is determined by______in the plasma membrane of RBCsglycolipids
  10. 10Mother;s 1st pregnancy is normal but 2nd preg results in hemolytic disease of the newborn, or erythroblasts fetalis. 2nd child needed a transfusion to completely replace the agglutinating blood. The mother is ___ and both children are likely_____rh- and rh+
  11. 11A deficiency of ___ can cause pernicious anemiaVitamin b12
  12. 12What is the final product of the breakdown of the organinc non protein moiety of hemoglobinbilirubin
  13. 13___is more likely to cause anemia than any of the other factorsRenal disease
  14. 14this cannot lead to polycythemiaIron deficiency
  15. 15Many RBCs die inspleen and liver
  16. 16Most oxygen is transported bound toheme groups in hemoglobin
  17. 17myeloid hemopoesis in adults happens in thered bone marrow
  18. 18Tissues can become edematous whenthere's a dietary protein deficiency
  19. 19serum is just like plasma except the absense offibrinogen
  20. 20_____ would not decrease colloid osmotic pressureA diet predominantly based on red meat
  21. 21___ is the most abundant protein in plasmaAlbumin
  22. 22The hematocrit is ____ of total blood volume37-52%
  23. 23Even a small quantity of hormone can have a strong effect on it's target cell because of__________Enzyme amplification
  24. 24enzymes are activated of deactivated by the action of protein kinasesThe last step in the sequence of events happening when cyclic AMP acts as a second messenger
  25. 25Diabetes insipidus is caused byADH hyposecretion
  26. 26The ____ secretes a hormone as a response to hypocalcemiaParathyroid
  27. 27_____ Release their secretions into the bloodEndocrine glands
  28. 28____ are secreted by one cell into the tissue fluid, diffuse to nearby cells in the same tissue and stimulate their physiologyParacrines
  29. 29The presence of a receptor for that particular hormoneWhat makes the cell responsive to a particular hormone?
  30. 30Thyrotropin- releasing hormone targets the______________?Anterior- pituitary
    (adenohypophysis)
  31. 31ADH(anti-diuretic hormone) targets the?Kidneys
  32. 32The ___ secretes several hormones that stimulate the development of the lymphatic organs and regulates development and activity of T CELLS (WBCs)Thymus
  33. 33The ____ secretes a hormone that increases the body's metabolic rate, promotes alertness and quickens reflexes- stimulates the fetal nervous system.Thyroid
  34. 34Most strokes and heart attacks are caused by the abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel. Moreover a piece of the _______(clot) may break loose and begin to travel in the bloodstream as a _____Thrombus; embolus
  35. 35Most clotting factors are synthesized inThe liver
  36. 36_____carry O2-poor bloodVenae Cavae and pulmonary arteries
  37. 37_____is the most superficial layer enclosing the heartParietal pericardium
  38. 38O2 poor blood passes throughThe right AV (tricuspid) valve and pulmonary valve
  39. 39Opening and closing of the heart valves is caused byPressure gradients
  40. 40The _____ is the pacemaker that initiates each heart beat.Sinoatrial (SA) node
  41. 41The pacemaker potential is a result ofNa+ inflow
  42. 42The plateau in the action potential of cardiac muscle results from the action ofSlow Ca2+ Channels
  43. 43Any abnormal cardiac rhythm is calledarrhythmia
  44. 44If the SA node is damaged the heart will likely beat at____bpm40-50
  45. 45The_____ provides most of the CA2+ needed for myocardial contractionsarcosplasmic reticulum
  46. 46Atrial Systole beginsImmediately after the P wave
  47. 47Atrial Depolarization CAUSESThe P Wave
  48. 48The long absolute refractory period of cardiocytesPrevents tetanus
  49. 49When the left ventricle contracts, the ___ valve closes and the ___ is pushed openmitral; aortic
  50. 50During isovolumetric contraction, the pressure in the ventriclesrises rapidly
  51. 51Most of the ventricle filling occursduring atrial diastole
  52. 52The volume of blood ejected by each ventricle in one minute is called____The cardiac output
  53. 53Cardio-inhibitory centers in the _______ receive input from ______Medulla oblongata; chemoreceptors in the aortic arch
  54. 54CHF in the right ventriclecauses systemic edema
  55. 55Pericardial fluid is found betweenthe parietal and visceral membranes
  56. 56the outermost wall of an artery or vein is called the ___ and in large arteries and veins contains thetunica externa; vaso vasorum
  57. 57Most blood is in theveins
  58. 58These are not possible circulatory routesheart->arteries->capillary bed->vein-> capillary bed ->arteries ->heart
  59. 59Vasomotion is assoiated with the presence ofsmooth muscle in the tunica media
  60. 60In people who stand for long periods, blood tends to pool in the lower limbs and this may result in varicose veins. Varicose veins are caused byfailure of veinous valves
  61. 61The medulliary ischemic reflex results inincreased circulation in the brain
  62. 62_____has the most important effect on blood velocityVessel Radius
  63. 63Reactive Hyperemia is a result of _____to increase perfusion into a tissuelocal control
  64. 64All of these increase blood pressure exceptAtrial natriuretic peptide
  65. 65Hypertension is commonly considered to be a chronic resting blood pressure higher than;140/90
  66. 66____ are powerful vasoconstrictors and ___also increases heart rateepinephrine and angiotensin II
  67. 67These are all mechanisms of movement through the capillary wall exceptsecretion
  68. 68The most important force driving filtration at the arterial end of a capillary isBlood hydrostatic pressure
  69. 69_____ by the capillaries at their venous endWaste products are taken up
  70. 70The most important force driving reabsorption at the venous end of a capillary isblood colloid osmotic pressure
  71. 71______ would NOT increase capillary filtrationDehydration
  72. 72_____ shock can be produced by a hemorrhage, severe burns, or dehydrationhypovolemic
  73. 73_____ shock occurs when bacterial toxins trigger vasodilation and increase capillary permeabilitySeptic
  74. 74A bee sting can trigger a massive release of histamine, which causes ____and a ____ in arterial blood pressure.vasodilation;decrease
  75. 75myocardial infarction can lead to ______ shockcardiogenic

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Flashcards on Test flash cards (half finished), created by Jennifer Trier on 22/02/2016.
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Jennifer Trier
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