Flowchart
Push and Pull factors for urbanisation and counter-urbanisation
Flowchart content
Migration push and pull factors
Rural
Urban
Push factors
Expense
Pollution
Noise
Lack of jobs
Lack of services; close hospitals, schools, transport
Few leisure facilities
Few schools
Subsistence farming
Fewer schools
Poverty
Poor sewage disposal
Lack of clean water
Poor education and health provisions
Lack of shelter
Pull factors
Permanent jobs
Direct electric and water supply
Better education
More jobs
Better access to healthcare
Quick services; emergency
Better housing
Wider variation of food
Lots of leisure
Technological advances
Security
Starting a family; more space, larger property for the money, fresh air
Retirement; quietness, more space, fresh air
Information
- Description
- A flow chart outline most of the factors ascociated with the motives of urbanisation or counter urbanisation. Extension: once you have read and understood this, separate the factors into LEDC and MEDC categories. i.e. overcrowding is not a problem in our rural civilisations but is in African rural civilisations for example.
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- Lia Beart
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