GI: Elimination

GI: Elimination

1. Primary GI functions:

   • Digestion & Absorption
   • Elimination of waste
   • Secretion of substances for digestion

2. Consequences of GI disease in children:

   • malabsorbtion
   • F&E disturbances
   • Malnutrition
   • poor growth

3. S&S of GI Illness:

   • Underweight/inability to gain weight/weight loss
   • Lack of energy
   • Abdominal distention
   • Abdominal distention
   • Vomiting
   • Diarrhea
   • Constipation
   • Abd. tenderness

4. Nursing Care

   • Assess Abd. Girth
   • assess bowel sounds
   • assess location/type of pain child is experiencing
   • Assess N/V
   • Monitor I&O
   • Determine Stool pattern

5. Causes of Constipation

   • Arise secondary to organic disorders
   • Association w/ systemic or structural disorders
   • Most children have idiopathic or functional constipation

6. Management of Constipation

   • Rule out organic causes (GI motility studies)
   • Dietary management w/ fiber and fluids
   • Behavior modification