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Glucose (6c)

weevilee Biochem English

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Glucose (6c)

  1. 50% of calories from carbs

  2. major sugar in body

  3. utilization

    • storage
      • sucrose
      • glycogen
      • starch
    • synth of stx polymers
      • extracellular matrix
    • Metabolism
      • glucose 6-P
        • oxidation
          • glycolysis
            • Anaerobic
            • cytosol
            • I: preparative (investment)
              • fructose 6-P
                • fructose 1,6-bis-P
                  • II: ATP generating (payoff)
                    • 2 triose phosphates (3C) PGAL
                      • 2 NADH
                      • 4 ATP
                      • glyceraldehyde 3-P
                        • phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)
                          • 2 pyruvate (3C)
                            • aerobic
                              • 2 GTPs, 8 NADH, 2 FADH2
                              • 2 acetyl-CoA
                                • TCA Cycle
                                  • Electron transport chain
                                    • 10 NADH, 2 FADH2
                                    • 28-30 ATPs + 10 NAD+ 2 FAD+
                                  • mitochondrion
                              • NAD+ regenerated thru ETC
                            • anaerobic
                              • 2 lactate
                                • lactate dehydrogenase
                                  • regenerates NAD+
                              • 2 etoh + 2co2
                            • pyruvate kinase
                            • ATP->ADP
                        • oxidized
                        • phosphorylated
                  • phosphofructokinase-1 PFK-1
                  • ATP->ADP
                  • allosterically reg
                    • inhibited by ATP
                    • activated by AMP
                • phosphoglucose isomerase
            • 10 ez and 3 reg steps
          • pentose phosphate pathway
        • -∆G irreversible
        • hexokinase
        • glucokinase (liver)
        • ATP-> ADP
        • glycogen synth

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Description
Biochem Mind Map on Glucose (6c), created by weevilee on 20/09/2014.
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weevilee
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