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Parathyroid Glands

biancakroukam Anatomy English

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Parathyroid Glands

  1. Location

    • posterior surface of fibrous capsule of thyroid gland
    • superior pair= 1cm superior to entry point of inferior thyroid artery
    • inferior pair= 1cm inferior to entry point of inferior thyroid artery
  2. Functions

    • secretes parathyroid hormones- controls calcium metabolism
    • balance of Calcium and phosphorous in the blood is NB
  3. Blood Supply

    • Arterial
      • inferior thyroid arteries
    • Venous Drainage
      • Parathyroid veins drain to a network of veins on the anterior surface of the thyroid and trachea
  4. Embryology

    • Superior parathyroid glands develop from 4th pharyngeal pouch
    • Inferior parathyroid glands develop from 3rd pharyngeal pouch

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Description
Anatomy Mind Map on Parathyroid Glands, created by biancakroukam on 23/02/2014.
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biancakroukam
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