Mind map

Feminist Theory of Religion

JJ Ralph Sociology AS - Level English

Map content

Religion is patriarchal and legitimates female oppression
Evidence of Patriarchy
- Religious Organisations
  - Male dominated despite mostly female participation. Armstrong (1993) sees women as forbidden to become priests is a clear example of marginalisation.
- Places of Worship
  - Participation within or access to certain areas is restricted for women. E.g. menstruating women cannot touch the Qur'an
- Sacred Texts
  - Feature mostly male gods and figureheads.
  - Written/interpreted by men
  - Present anti-female stereotypes. E.g. Eve as reason for Eden expulsion.
- Religious Laws and Customs
  - Women have fewer rights. E.g. spouse numbers, divorce, dress codes
  - Unequal treatment such as genital mutilation
  - Catholic church bans abortion and contraception
Saadawi (1980): Religion is not the direct cause of female oppression. Patriarchy has influenced and reshaped religions as a result of monotheism.
Evaluation
- Religious Feminism: Woodhead (1980)
  - Patriarchy isn't true for all religions
  - Hijab (Islam): Symbol of liberation, culture and identity to Muslim women
  - Evangelicals believe men should show respect to women
  - CofE has allowed female priests since 1992.
- Marxists believe feminists ignore the role of religion in propping up capitalism
- PostMod: traditional Feminism is outdated