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AQA GCSE Christianity: Ethics-CONFLICT

Deleted user User has deleted their subject information English 62 cards

AQA GCSE Christianity: Ethics-CONFLICT

Cards in this deck (62)

  1. 1What is Crime?The breaking of a law established by a government for which there is a punishmentWhat is Crime?
  2. 2Name some causes of crimePoverty, Envy, Drugs, Prejudice, Peer Pressure, Boredom, Education
  3. 3How does POVERTY cause crime?For some, crime is the only way to afford the basic necessities of lifeHow does POVERTY cause crime?
  4. 4How does ENVY cause crime?Some feel that it is unfair that they have so little compared to othersHow does ENVY cause crime?
  5. 5How do DRUGS cause crime?Some people need to commit crime to provide the money to buy more drugsHow do DRUGS cause crime?
  6. 6How does PREJUDICE cause crime?Hatred of another group of people people of their race, colour or religion may lead to civil unrest, injury, or even murderHow does PREJUDICE cause crime?
  7. 7How does PEER PRESSURE cause crime?Young people may feel pressurized into committing crime rather than being ridiculed by their friendsHow does PEER PRESSURE cause crime?
  8. 8How does BOREDOM cause crime?Some young people and unemployed adults commit crime as they feel they have nothing else to doHow does BOREDOM cause crime?
  9. 9How does (lack of) EDUCATION cause crime?Lack of educational opportunities can lead to poor work opportunities and housingHow does (lack of) EDUCATION cause crime?
  10. 10What are the aims of punishment?PROTECTION, DETERRENCE, RETRIBUTION, VINDICATION, REFORMWhat are the aims of punishment?
  11. 11How is PROTECTION a aim of punishment?Society needs to be protected from those who commit crime, particularly from those who are guilty of murder or rape. Imprisonment keeps society safe and protects offenders against themselvesHow is PROTECTION a aim of punishment?
  12. 12How is DETERRENCE an aim of punishment?It is hoped that people punished for crimes will not break the law again. Also, others who are considering crime may be put off by the punishments they see others recievingHow is DETERRENCE an aim of punishment?
  13. 13How is RETRIBUTION an aim of punishment?Someone who commits a crime should receive a punishment that fits the crime. The victim 'gets even' on the criminal, based on the Old Testament idea 'a life foe a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth'.How is RETRIBUTION an aim of punishment?
  14. 14How is VINDICATION an aim of punishment?If society is to be safe, crime must be punished. Criminals must be shown that crime will not be tolerated ad that the law must be respectedHow is VINDICATION an aim of punishment?
  15. 15How is REFORM an aim of punishment?Rather than seeking revenge, this aim of punishment tries to help the criminal see the wrong they have done and repent. The person will not go back to their old way of life and will have something positive to offer society when they are released. Reform is sometimes called the Christian aim of punishment. Jesus spoke of the need to forgive and help people to reform.How is REFORM an aim of punishment?
  16. 16What is IMPRISONMENT?Being put in jailWhat is IMPRISONMENT?
  17. 17Name three arguments FOR Imprisonment?-Helps people to reform (education courses)
    -A deterrent to stop re-offending
    -Protects society from criminals    Name three arguments FOR Imprisonment?
  18. 18Name two arguments AGAINST Imprisonment-Prisons are often overcrowded, so there is no chance to reform
    -New criminals may meet experienced criminals and re-offend    Name two arguments AGAINST Imprisonment
  19. 19What is a FINE?Sums of money paid to the courtWhat is a FINE?
  20. 20Name an argument FOR FinesThe thought of paid large sums of money my act as a deterrentName an argument FOR Fines
  21. 21Name an argument AGAINST FinesIt is not a deterrent for rich people-the fine is only a small part of their wealthName an argument AGAINST Fines
  22. 22What is PROBATION?Allowing a (usually) first time offender not to go to prison but instead allow them to live a normal life, subject to conditionsWhat is PROBATION?
  23. 23Name two arguments FOR Probation-Criminals can live a normal life, trying to reform
    -The restriction from life (e.g. through tags) would be a deterrent    Name two arguments FOR Probation
  24. 24Name an argument AGAINST Probation?There is no protection for society, the person is still able to harm others and themselvesName an argument AGAINST Probation?
  25. 25What is COMMUNITY SERVICE?Unpaid work for the community such as cleaning, tending to public gardens, or other forms of work for the good of the publicWhat is COMMUNITY SERVICE?
  26. 26Name two arguments FOR Community Service-The offender can give something back to society
    -They are given a job which can help them to reform    Name two arguments FOR Community Service
  27. 27Name an argument AGAINST Community ServiceThis type of punishment does not act as a deterrent, it does not cause much discomfort for the offenderName an argument AGAINST Community Service
  28. 28What is taught about revenge in Matthew 5 and what is meant by this?"Turn the other cheek"
    Be the bigger person and do not retaliate    What is taught about revenge in Matthew 5 and what is meant by this?
  29. 29What is taught about the way you treat your enemies in Matthew 5 and why is it important?"Love your enemies"
    You will rewarded in heaven. Even sinners treat people who are not nice to them with respect. God treats everyone equally and so should we    What is taught about the way you treat your enemies in Matthew 5 and why is it important?
  30. 30What does The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant teach about forgiveness?In order to be forgiven, we need to forgive othersWhat does The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant teach about forgiveness?
  31. 31What does the Our Father teach about forgiveness?"Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us"What does the Our Father teach about forgiveness?
  32. 32What does the parable of The Prodigal Son teach about forgiveness?If you feel sorry and say sorry, and are willing to make up for what you have done wrong, then God is ready to forgive youWhat does the parable of The Prodigal Son teach about forgiveness?
  33. 33When Jesus is Crucified in Luke, what does the bandit say about forgiveness and what does this mean?"Jesus remember me, when you come into your Kingdom"
    It is never too late to repent and be forgiven    When Jesus is Crucified in Luke, what does the bandit say about forgiveness and what does this mean?
  34. 34What does it say in The Woman Caught in Adultery about forgiveness and what does it mean?"Whichever one of you has committed no sin may throw the first stone at her"
    Nobody is perfect, so no one is in a position to judge other people; Jesus only forgives if you try to improve    What does it say in The Woman Caught in Adultery about forgiveness and what does it mean?
  35. 35What is Capital Punishment?THE DEATH PENALTY
    A form of punishment in which a prisoner is put to death by the state for crimes committed    What is Capital Punishment?
  36. 36Name a Case Study of someone who tried to prevent the Death PenaltySISTER HELEN PREJEAN
    -Became a Nun and was involved in prison work
    -Became a pen pal to a man on death row
    -Became spiritual advisor and was with him in the electric chair
    -Founded 'Survive' counselling charity
    -Believes not to reply to hate with hate    Name a Case Study of someone who tried to prevent the Death Penalty
  37. 37Name four arguments FOR the Death Penalty-Absolute protection from society
    -Most effective deterrent
    -Punishment most fitting for the crime
    -Doesn't deserve a second chance    Name four arguments FOR the Death Penalty
  38. 38Name four arguments AGAINST the Death Penalty-Many murders not a danger to society
    -US evidence shows it does not work as a deterrent
    -'Eye for an eye' mentality encourages revenge
    -Offender has no chance to reform    Name four arguments AGAINST the Death Penalty
  39. 39Name some causes of war-Fighting over land/resources
    -Discrimination
    -Religion
    -Terrorism
    -Remove a leader
    -Defending self/country
    -Financial reasons    Name some causes of war
  40. 40What is the JUST WAR THEORY?For war to be declared just, certain conditions need to be metWhat is the JUST WAR THEORY?
  41. 41What the the PROPER AUTHORITY part of the Just War Theory?War needs to be declared by a proper authority
    (e.g. Government)    What the the PROPER AUTHORITY part of the Just War Theory?
  42. 42What the the JUST CAUSE part of the Just War Theory?'Good Cause'
    There needs to be good reasons for going to war
    (e.g. self/country defense)    What the the JUST CAUSE part of the Just War Theory?
  43. 43What the the JUST AIM part of the Just War Theory?'Good Aim'
    There must be a good aim when going to war
    (e.g. establish peace/democracy)    What the the JUST AIM part of the Just War Theory?
  44. 44What the the REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS part of the Just War Theory?Otherwise, going to war would be wasteful
    (e.g. Loss of lives)    What the the REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS part of the Just War Theory?
  45. 45What the the PROPORTIONATE part of the Just War Theory?Excessive force should not be used and there should be no killing of innocent civiliansWhat the the PROPORTIONATE part of the Just War Theory?
  46. 46What the the LAST RESORT part of the Just War Theory?Every alternative should have been tried
    (e.g. peace talks)    What the the LAST RESORT part of the Just War Theory?
  47. 47What is Pacifism?The belief that it is unacceptable to take part in war and any other form of violenceWhat is Pacifism?
  48. 48What is the Quakers example of Pacifism?They refused to fight in the world wars, instead, they offered to be ambulance driversWhat is the Quakers example of Pacifism?
  49. 49What is the Martin Luther King example of Pacifism?Wanted equal rights for black people, achieving it peacefully through non-violent methods such as speeches and marchesWhat is the Martin Luther King example of Pacifism?
  50. 50What are conscientious objectors?People who refuse to fight in particular wars if they do not believe they are justifiedWhat are conscientious objectors?
  51. 51"Terrorism can never be considered a just war" Give a case study FOR9/11
    -Not Proportionate
    -Not a Just Aim
    -Not a Last Resort
    -Not declared by a Proper Authority    "Terrorism can never be considered a just war" Give a case study FOR
  52. 52"Terrorism can never be considered a just war" Give a case study AGAINSTNelson Mandela
    -Was a Last Resort
    -Had a Just Aim
    -Had a Just Cause    "Terrorism can never be considered a just war" Give a case study AGAINST
  53. 53What is nuclear warfare?A war in which the participants use nuclear weaponsWhat is nuclear warfare?
  54. 54What is the first example of Nuclear Warfare?August 1945: USA dropped atomic bombs on Japan, 1000.000 died immediately, and many more died from radiationWhat is the first example of Nuclear Warfare?
  55. 55What is Nuclear Proliferation?The increase in the number of countries that have the potential to use nuclear weaponsWhat is Nuclear Proliferation?
  56. 56Name TWO arguments FOR Nuclear Warfare-It may shorten war, and lead to less loss of life
    -Advances in technology means that the damage caused by nuclear weapons can be more restricted than in the past    Name TWO arguments FOR Nuclear Warfare
  57. 57Name FIVE arguments AGAINST Nuclear Warfare-Goes against 'Love your neighbour'
    -Long term environmental effects
    -Long term effects on humans: goes against sanctity of life
    -Money spent could help the poor
    -Pacifists believe all wars are wrong    Name FIVE arguments AGAINST Nuclear Warfare
  58. 58What is the CNDCampaign for Nuclear DisarmamentWhat is the CNDWhat is the CND
  59. 59What is Unilateral disarmament?When one country agrees to get rid of their nuclear weaponsWhat is Unilateral disarmament?
  60. 60What is multilateral disarmament?When many countries agree to get rid of nuclear weaponsWhat is multilateral disarmament?
  61. 61Name the Christian teaching FOR War (hint: there are 2)-The Incident in the Temple Court
    -Jesus has a Zealot as one of his disciples    Name the Christian teaching FOR War (hint: there are 2)
  62. 62Name the Christian teaching AGAINST War (hint: there are 5)-'Thou shall not kill'
    -'Blessed are the Peacemakers'
    -'Love your neighbour as yourself'
    -'Do not take revenge' 'Turn the other cheek'
    -'Conquer evil with Good'    Name the Christian teaching AGAINST War (hint: there are 5)

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Part of AQA GCSE RE-Christianity:Ethics (will be added to soon)
Created by
Deleted user · Oct 2016
Updated
Jan 10, 2017
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  • Created by I Turner · Feb 27, 2015
  • Copied by Pete Wilson · Oct 4, 2016
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