Flashcards
2AJ2112 SLOVICKA
Cards in this deck (49)
- 1bond (n) an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at a particular interest ratedluhopis
- 2building society (n)stavební spořitelna
an organization like a bank that lends money to people who want to buy a house. people also save money with a building society. - 3central bank (n)centrální banka
a national bank that does business with the government and other banks, and issues the country’s coins and paper money - 4commercial bank/ retail bank (n)komerční banka
a bank that offers services to the general public and to businesses - 5conglomerate (n)konglomerát
a large company formed by joining together different firms - 6credit (n), (v)1. úvěr, půjčka 2. úvěr 3. připsat
1. money that you borrow from a bank; a loan 2. an arrangement that you make, with a shop/store for example, to pay later for something 3. to add an amount of money to somebody’s bank account - 7credit card (n)kreditní karta
a plastic card that you can use to buy goods and services and pay for them later - 8current account (bre)/běžný účet a type of bank account that you can take money out of at any time, and that provides you with a debit card or a credit card
- 9debit carddebetní karta
a plastic card that can be used to take money directly from your bank account when you pay for something - 10debtdluh
a sum of money that somebody owes - 11default (v), (n)nezaplatit, neplnění závazku
to fail to do sth that you legally have to do, especially by not paying debt - 12deflation (n)deflace
a reduction in the amount of money in a country’ - 13deposit (n), (v)vklad, záloha, uložit peníze
a sum of money that is paid into a bank account, a sum of money that is give as the first part of a larger payment to put money into a bank account - 14direct debit (n)inkaso
an instruction to your bank to allow somebody else to take an amount of money from your account on a particular date, mainly to pay bills - 15embezzlezpronevěřit, defraudovat
to steal money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer - 16intermediaryzprostředkovatel
a person or an organization that helps other people or organizations to make an agreement by being a means of communication between them - 17maturitysplatnost
the length of time which a bond is issued - 18mergerfúze
the act of joining two or more organizations or business into one - 19microfinance bankmikrofinanční instituce
a bank that provides loans to very poor people, usually in developing countries - 20mortgagehypotéka
a legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house - 21overdraftpřečerpání účtu, kontokorent
the amount of money that you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than is in your bank account - 22principaljistina
the amount of capital making up a bond or other loan - 23returnvýnos
the amount of profit you get from your investment - 24yieldvýtěžek
the rate of income an investor receives from their stocks, shares or bonds - 25capital gains taxdaň z kapitálových výnosů
a tax on the proceeds from the sale of assets - 26corporate taxdaň z příjmu firem
a tax on the profits of companies - 27customs dutyclo
a tax on imports - 28debenturedluhopis, obligace
a type of a debt instrument issued by governments and corporations in order to gain capital - 29depressiona long and severe recession in an economy
- 30excise dutyspotrebni dan
a tax placed on specific goods manufactured or sold within a country - 31externalityexternalita
a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity, which affects other parties - 32fiscal policygovernment actions concerning taxation and public expenditure
- 33income taxa tax on earned income
- 34infant industryan industry which is not fully developed, unable to survive competition
- 35merit goodobecně prospěšný statek
a good that society thinks people should consume or receive, no matter what their incomes are - 36monetary policycentral bank actions concerning the rate of growth of money in circulation
- 37pollutionthe presence of a harmful substance in environment
- 38public goodveřejný statek
a good that is available for the society as a whole and not just individual members - 39renewableonbnovitelný
a natural resource not depleted when used - 40tax avoidancedaňová optimalizace
the arrangement minimizing tax liability within the law - 41tax evasiondaňový únik
the illegal non-payment or underpayment of tax - 42tax exemptiondaňová výjimka
the official permission to pay lower taxes or not to pay at all - 43tax havendaňový ráj
a country where taxes are levied at a lower rate - 44tax reelief/allowancedaňová úleva
a sum to be deducted from gross income in the calculation of taxable income - 45tax returndaňové přiznání
a form on which a taxpayer makes an annual statement of income - 46tax revenuedaňové příjmy
an amount of money collected by the government - 47transfer paymentstransferová platba
payments made by the government to individuals without requiring any goods or services in return - 48unemployment benefitpodpora v nezaměstnanosti
money paid by the government to people who are unemployed - 49—