The Periodic Table notes
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This GoConqr page gathers over 100 community-made notes on the periodic table, from elements and isotopes to groups and periodicity. They offer school students material for revision and teachers resources for lessons. The notes come from more than 80 users and cover school-level topics. Choose a note to begin.
Notes
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Trends in the periodic table- Electronegativity Electronegativity is defined as the relative attraction of an atom for shared pairs of electrons in a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its val...
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Periodic Table Practicals Identifying alkali metals Background: Alkali metals and their respective salts burn in oxygen with different colours. Method: Three methods by which this experiment can be performed: 1. Sprinkle meth...
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2.5 The Periodic Table- Groups 2 and 7 2.5 The Periodic Table- Groups 2 and 7.-First Ionization Energy- Decreases down the group because as you move down the group the number of energy levels between the nucleus and the outer most electrons. This acts as a...
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History of the periodic table 2 John Newlands was an English chemist who in 1865 classified the 56 elements that had been discovered at the time into eleven groups which were based on similar physical properties.Newlands noted that many pairs of sim...
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The Periodic Table - created from Mind Map History The Modern Table Group 1- Alkali Metals
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Transition Elements The Transition Elements In the centre of the Periodic Table is a block of metallic elements called the transition elements. e.g. iron- Fe copper- Cu platinum- Pt mercury- Hg
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PhySci: Ch.4 & 5 Ch.4 Periodic Table The number of valence electrons and the Group number are related. Group 1= 1 valence electron Group 2= 2 valence electron Group 3-12 = 3 valence electron Group 13= 3 valence...
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Elements and compounds Organising of chemical elements: There are 110 elements that are named and some are yet to be named. 92 of them until uranium occur naturally. The rest are artificial and are only found in special situation like in nu...
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Periodicity: Boiling Points Metal to Non-MetalMost striking trends across Periodic Table are: metals to non-metals solid to gas Na, Mg and Al are clearly metals, but Si is much harder to classify. Si has the shiny appearance of a metal, but is b...
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Trends in the periodic table- Atomic radius The atomic radius can be defined as half the distance between the nuclei of 2 atoms of the same element that are joined together by a single covalent bond. eg the distance between 2 nuclei of hydrogen is 0.074 nm so t...
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Periodictiy The Periodic Table shows all the elements in order of increasing atomic number.Metals are found on the left of the "staircase line" and non-metals on the right. The elements that have their highest energy electrons in...
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History of the periodic table 1 In ancient times, the Greeks believed that there were 4 elements, air, earth, fire and water. In turn, everything else was made up of a mixture of these 4 elements. This was the first notion of elements but didn't adv...
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Groups in the Periodic table ALKALI METALS Alkali metals are group one metals found on the far left column of the periodic table. Includes Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium.
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Introduction to the Periodic Table Robert Boyle first defined an element as a substance that could not be broken down into simpler materials by chemical means in the 1600's, and ever since then more and more has been learnt about the elements. The peri...
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Trends in the periodic table- ionisation energy The ionisation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated atom of an element in its ground state, and is measured in kilojoules per mole. The second ioni...
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The periodic table- Noble gases The noble gases make a group of chemical elements with similar properties: under standard conditions, they are all odourless, colourless, monatomic(atoms not bound to each other) gases with very low chemical reactivit...
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The Periodic Table and Mendeleev The Periodic TableIn 1896 Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the known elements ...in order of increasing atomic massAnd elements where sorted into groups of similar properties (underneath each other)Mendeleev then used his ta...
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Electronegativity Electronegativity Electronegativity - A measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. Electronegativity increases as you go across a period. It decreases as you go down a group. Electroneg...
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Unit Periodic Table and Metals: (incomplete) All the different elements are arranged in a chart called the periodic table. Here are the main features of the table: the horizontal rows are called periods the vertical columns are called groups elements in the same...
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Alkaline Earth Metals The alkaline earth metals are a group of chemical elements in the periodic table with very similar properties. They are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure and readi...
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Groups of the periodic table-alkali metals The alkali metals are a group in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the p...
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C3 The Periodic Table & Equations The Periodic Table & Equations Always soluble:All compounds of alkali metals -Li, Na, K, Rb, CsAll compounds containing -NH4, NO3, ClO4, ClO3, CH3CO2 Soluble with exceptions:All compounds of -Cl, Br, I except wit...
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Science Exam Study Guide Who first organized the periodic table and howList the three main categories by which the periodic table is organizedWhat are the characteristics of all metalsWhat are the characteristics of all non-metalsWhat are the...
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The Periodic Table The Periodic Table History Of The Periodic Table All things are made of Elements, and before they knew about chemical elements, early scientists described things as being made from fire, air, earth and water.The idea ...
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Trends in the Periodic Table ACROSS A PERIOD WHY? DOWN A GROUP WHY?Covalent Radii Decreases Nuclear charge increases Increases Addition of electrons more tightly held electron shell1st Ionisation Energy Increases Nuclear charge increases decrease...
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periodicity 3.1 periodic tables: understanding: the periodic table is arranged into 4 blocks, s, p, d and f the periodic table is arranged in to groups. group: vertical column of elements, increasing number of inner shells,...
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metals and non metals Periodic table 92 natural elements left side of the periodic table is metals right side of the periodic table is non metals metal properties: good conductor of heat and electricity shiny when cut malleable sonorous hi...
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Trends in Periodicity Atomic Radius: 'Distance from centre of nucleus to outermost electrons'. Atomic radius decreases across a period. Each successive element has extra proton in nucleus so greater positive charge. No additional shielding...
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GROUP 7 - created from Mind Map halogens physical properties chemical properties
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Alkali Metals - created from Mind Map Atomic Size Ionization Energy Electronegativity
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C1-Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table Atoms: Atoms contain protons, neutrons and electrons. The radius of an atom is approximately 0.1 nanometers or 1x10(-10) in standard form The Nucleus:
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Periodic Table - created from Mind Map Metallic Character Ionization Energy Alkali Metals
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Group 2 The atomic radius increases down the group because each element has an extra filled main level of electrons. The melting point decreases down the group as the sea of delocalised electrons are further from the positive...
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Periodicity Periodicity Periodic table: arranges elements by proton no.-all elements within a period have same number of e- shells-all elements within a group have the same no. of e- in their outer shell (so have similar properti...
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Module 3 Periodic table Then- Mendeleev arranged 60 elements in order of atomic mass. Put into groups with similar properties. Swapped around elements and left gaps, assuming there were elements that had not yet been disc...
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Group 1 - The Alkali Metals - created from Mind Map As you go down the metals become more reactive the outer electron is more easily lost as it is further from the nucleus They have lower melting and boiling points Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium all h...
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GROUP 8 - created from Mind Map known as noble gases physical properties chemical properties
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Untitled Periodic Trends Melting and boiling points increase across period 2 from Group 1-4; between Groups 1-3 this is caused by increasing nuclear charge and delocalized electrons without the increase of additional quantum l...
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Periodic table Elements in the same group have the same amount of electrons in their outer shell, giving them similar properties e.g. alkali metals have same 1 electron in their outer shells. Group 0 elements are called noble gases....
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Intro Periodic Table Groups 1 -2A and groups 13-18 are known as representative elements. The rest (Group 3-12) are called transitional elements. Alkali metals (including Hydrogen) are the most reactive metals. T...