Waves notes
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This Waves notes page on GoConqr gathers user-made notes on wave properties, sound, refraction and more. School students can use them to revise these topics, while teachers can find material for lessons. There are over 100 notes, mostly at school level, including IB Physics lesson notes. Browse the list and choose a topic to start.
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- Wave properties and equations370
- Types of waves271
- Oscillations and simple harmonic motion40
- Reflection and refraction109
- Diffraction and interference74
- Standing waves32
- Polarisation10
- Sound waves198
- Ultrasound42
- Doppler effect22
- Seismic waves11
- Electromagnetic spectrum231
- Light waves and optics15
- Waves and communication35
Notes
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longitudinal and transverse waves longitudinal waves Longitudinal waves have rarefactions which is when the particles are spread out. Compressions are when the particles have been squashed together When sound travels, it travels in a longitudinal wave...
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Sound waves Sound is a longitudinal wave – the direct of the oscillation is parallel to the direction in which the wave is traveling All sounds are produced by objects that are vibrating. These sounds travel outwards, from the so...
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Nature of waves Newton described light as particles called corpuscles. Different colours were due to corpuscles of different sizes. He explained reflection in terms of the corpuscles bouncing off of reflective surfaces.
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Energy - creado desde un Mapa Mental mechanical waves Electromagnetic waves mechanical waves need an elastic medium (solid, liquid or gas) to propagate
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Unit 4: Oscillations and Waves 4.1 Oscillations Simple Harmonic Oscillations Oscillations are periodic motions which centre around an equilibrium position. Special Harmonic Motion is a special type of oscillation, i.e.: ...
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Waves - The Electromagnetic Spectrum The Electromagnetic Spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic waves and radiation The spectrum ranges from Radio waves with relatively small frequencies of...
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What is sound?How do we hear? Sound & hearing Pitch Pitch is the rate at which sound waves are produced or how high or low a sound is. The higher the pitch the rate at which sound waves are produced increases. Some ways of changing the pitch on a guitar are tight...
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Waves and their properties Sound waves are longitudinal. The direction of vibration of individual air molecules is the same as the direction of wave. In transverse waves the direction of vibration is at a right ang...
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Waves - Longitudinal Waves Longitudinal Waves Longitudinal waves are waves where the oscillations of the wave are parallel to the direction of travel Mechanical longitudinal waves are also known as compression waves because they compress the pa...
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Sound waves - Example 1 Maria was watching the waves as they hit the boats in the bay. She noticed that they made a complete up and down vibration cycle in 8 seconds. The boats where 20 meters apart, and when one boat was at a high position,...
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16.1 Sounds Sounds Properties of Sound: Sound waves are longitudinal waves caused by vibration that travel through a medium (object) The waves in the air are spread in all directions away from the source. When the waves reaches y...
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Sound Waves - Example 2
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Waves - Transverse Waves Transverse Waves With a transverse wave, the oscillations travel perpendicular to the direction of travel Examples of transverse waves are light waves, waves in the sea and ripples in a pond
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Science notes ‘All waves can tranfer energy from one point to another without transferring any matter.’ Waves can transfer energy through solids, liquids and gases as well as empty spaces(vacuums) The two types of waves are l...
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Sound The loudness of a sound is linked to the size of the vibrations. Large vibrations produce louder sounds. Quiet sounds are caused by small vibrations The number of vibrations made in one second is called the frequency....
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Waves - Polarization Polarisation Polarization is a property of waves that can oscillate in more than one orientation - i.e. light waves Polarized light waves are light waves that only have vibrations in one orientation
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Physics Sound waves are longitudinal waves that must pass through a medium, such as air. Echoes are reflections of sounds. The frequency of ultrasound is above 20 kHz. Ultrasound is useful for cleaning and also used for check...
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Untitled DEFINITIONS Waves with the partcles oscillating parallel to the wave motion are called Lonfitudinal wave. Those with oscillations perpendicular to the direction of progression are called Transverse waves. Moveme...
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waves waves transfer energy in the direction they travel when waves travel through a medium, the particles of the medium oscillate and transfer between each other . But overall, the particles stay in the same place - ...
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Mechanical Waves - created from Mind Map LONGITUDNAL Representation of the vibration of particles Frequency is the number of waves per unit time
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OCR P6 - what are waves - created from Mind Map transverse waves explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal example longitudinal wavesexample definition of frequencyunits
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Sound and speed Speed equation Speed = distance Time Measured in meters per second – m/s Distance = speed x time Speed of sound = 340 m/s Finding the speed of sound Two microphones were set up 1 mere apart Make a loud noise The noise...
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Wave speed Wave speed (m/s) = frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m) v = f (Weird upside-down y thing) Wave speed (m/s) frequency (Hz) x wavelength (m) Step 1: Write down what you know, with units. frequency = 20Hz wavelength = 3...
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Nature of Waves- concise notes Transverse and Longitudinal waves In all types of progressive waves, energy is transferred without a transfer of matter. Transverse- Particles oscillate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer...
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Sound Sound Echo: an echo is a reflection of sound from a boundary/ barrier. Equation: S=A/t. Ultrasound: a sound wave with a frequency higher than 20,000Hz. Uses: Scanning unborn babies/internal organs, detecting cracks in...
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Why are signals transmittd as digital? analogue signals vary continuously, digital signals only has 2 values anologue signal converted to digital signal, radio wave turned on and off, signal transmitted as a radio wave receiver decodes digital signal back ...
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Wave length Wavelength = wave speed / frequency Step 1: write down what you know wave speed = 6km/s = 6000m/s Frequency = 0.5Hz Step 2: substitute values Wave length = 6000m/s / 0.5 Hz &n...
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Oscillation and Waves - creado desde un Mapa Mental The Pendulum Seguridad Financiacion
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P4 Electromagnetic Spectrum All electromagnetic waves have some properties which are similar:1. All transfer energy via vibrations of electric and magnetic fields2. Do not need a medium -- can travel in a vacuum3. All travel at the same speed in...
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Introduction to Standing Waves If we send waves down a string and they are reflected back, the incident and reflected rays are superimposed. A standing wave is created if the string resonates.Nodes are created where there is destructive interferenc...
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electromagnetic radiation (physics) Frequency high gamma radiation Wave length low X-raysultravioletvisible lightinfraredmicrowavesFrequency low radio waves Wave length high These are all transverse wavesThey all travel at the same speed in a vacuum (op...
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Difraction - creado desde un Mapa Mental Is a phenomena that occurs when waves bend around obstacles making waves spread out Waves spread out when they pass a gap or obstacle Amount of diffraction depends on the size of the gap depending on the wavelength of...
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Understanding how the phase difference work using graph