Prosection Sequence

Descripción

Doctorate Pathology Test sobre Prosection Sequence, creado por melian.yates el 18/10/2013.
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Test por melian.yates, actualizado hace más de 1 año
melian.yates
Creado por melian.yates hace más de 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Step 1 of Prosection sequence includes:
Respuesta
  • External Examination
  • Body weight/condition score
  • External Abnormalities
  • Initial dissection

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Step 2 of Prosection sequence (after external exam) includes:
Respuesta
  • Initial dissection
  • Axillary/ inguinal incisions
  • Joining incisions laterally & ventrally reflecting skin
  • Reflecting tongue

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Step 3 of Prosection (after incision of axilliary/inguinal regions) includes:
Respuesta
  • Examination of peripheral lymph nodes
  • Reflection of tongue
  • Removal of adrenals

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Step 4 of Prosection (After examination of peripheral lymph nodes) includes:
Respuesta
  • Reflection of tongue
  • Incise soft palate & Hyoid
  • Dissect oesophagus & trachea as one
  • Dissect oesophagus & trachea separately

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
What are the peripheral lymph nodes examined in step 3 ?
Respuesta
  • Submandibular, auxillary, prescapular
  • Submandibular, prescapular, popliteal
  • Prescapular, submandibular, inguinal

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Step 5 of prosection (after reflection of the tongue) includes:
Respuesta
  • Cut abdominal muscles around costal arch
  • Incise abdominal wall down linea alba (Xiphoid to pubis)
  • Central midline incision
  • Open abdomen

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Step 6 of prosection (after opening abdomen) includes:
Respuesta
  • Examine lymph nodes
  • Open thorax
  • Cut ribs from costal arch to thoracic inlet bilaterally
  • Remove abdominal organs for examination

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Step 7 of prosection ( after opening thorax) includes:
Respuesta
  • Remove thoracic viscera
  • Separate trachea and oesophagus
  • Transect aorta and venacava
  • removal of trachea, heart and lungs leaving oesophagus in situ

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Step 8 of Prosection ( after removal of thoracic viscera) includes:
Respuesta
  • Removal of abdominal viscera
  • Examination of abdominal viscera
  • Ligate and transect descending colon
  • Cut root of mesentery and remove intestines, stomach, liver and spleen as one unit

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Step 9 or prosection (After removal of abdominal viscera) includes:
Respuesta
  • Removal of thyroid gland
  • Examination of abdominal viscera
  • Removal of adrenals
  • Removal of kidneys

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Step 10 of prosection (After removal of adrenal glands) includes:
Respuesta
  • Removal of ventral pelvis to expose pelvic viscera
  • Freeing kidney and ureters
  • Dissection of major limb joints
  • Removal of urino-genital unit with encircling incision around anus

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Step 11 of prosection (after removal of ventral pelvis) includes:
Respuesta
  • Dissection of kidneys
  • Examination of abdominal viscera
  • Dissection of major limb joints
  • Dissection of lymph nodes

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Step 12 of prosection ( after dissection of major limb joints) includes:
Respuesta
  • Removal of head at alanto-occipital joint
  • saw off calvarium to expose brain
  • Incise meninges and remove brain (leave pituitary in situ)
  • Incise meninges and remove brain and pituitary

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Step 13 of prosection (after removal of brain) includes:
Respuesta
  • Examination of individual organ systems
  • Examination of special sense organs
  • Examination of brain

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Step 14 of prosection (After examination/removal of special sense organs) includes:
Respuesta
  • Examination of urinary system
  • Examination of lymph nodes
  • Examination of individual organ systems

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Histopathology sampling should include:
Respuesta
  • Freeze tissue at -20 degrees C
  • Sensible sizes of tissue
  • Fixing in 10% Formalin
  • 10X volume of Formalin/ 1 volume of tisse

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Toxicology of samples involves:
Respuesta
  • Freezing at 20 degrees C unfixed
  • Fixing in 10% formalin
  • Refrigerating at 4 degrees C

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Cytology sampling involves:
Respuesta
  • Fixing in 10% formalin
  • Unfixed fluids sent to a lab ASAP
  • Smears are air dried
  • Freezing samples at - 20 degrees C
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