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Level of Analysis Problem

Kennadie Long Political Science Inglés 12 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (12)

  1. 1Level of Analysis ProblemWhat actors should we study to best understand international politics?
    - The system
    - The state
    - The individual
  2. 2Choosing the System- Consider how international system is structured
    - What matters? level of anarchy, power distributions, global norms
  3. 3Choosing the System - Tradeoffs- Ignores many of the underlying mechanisms (domestic politics, evolution of relationships)
    - Difficult to explain change
    - Ignores all other levels
  4. 4If anarchy is constant, how can it explain the onset of anything?If something is constant and never changes, it CANNOT "cause" anything
  5. 5Choosing the State- assumes that states differ
    - the state is not seen as being unitary
    - most common perspective in IR currently
  6. 6Choosing the State - What might matter?- regime
    - institutional structure
    - economic factors (level of development, type of trade agreements, market crashes)
    - historical and cultural links to OTHER states
    - changes in public opinion
  7. 7Choosing the State - Tradeoffs- Which part of the state do you choose? (LOA problem)
    - more difficult to produce a widely generalizable theory
    - theory limited to a subset of cases
  8. 8Choosing the Individual- argues that foreign policy is product of individual decisions (biased)
    - states differ and behavior changes when leadership changes
    - human nature vs sociology theories
  9. 9Choosing the Individual - What might matter?- personal values and beliefs
    - personality
    -emotional response
    - leadership style
    - personal relationships
  10. 10Choosing the Individual - Tradeoffs- too "deep" and hard to link to IR
    - which leaders are important?
    - good to understand foreign policy, but hard to grasp on broader problems
    - implies that state-level factors matter only directly
  11. 11LOA Problem - Mizzou Football Example- Predict the final record of the Mizzou Football team
  12. 12LOA Problem - (Mizzou) Levels- International (structure of NCAA; conference characteristics)
    - state (university)
    - Individuals (coaches; players)

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Political Science Fichas sobre Level of Analysis Problem, creado por Kennadie Long el 16/10/2018.
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Kennadie Long
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