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Constructivism

Kennadie Long Political Science Inglés 16 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (16)

  1. 1Core Thinker of ConstructivismAlexander Wendt
  2. 2Four Features of Constructivism- states act toward other actors on the basis of meaning and perception
    - interests about social relationships among states
    - states influence the system by promoting norms and ideas
    - anarchy varies among states
  3. 3ComplianceStates are forced into a political culture.
  4. 4Self-interestSates take on a political culture because it helps them
  5. 5LegitimacyStates evolve into a political culture and it becomes ingrained
  6. 6Low-internalizationChange is likely
  7. 7High-internalizationPolitical culture will remain
  8. 8Four factors in the mergence of Kantian Cultures- interdependence
    - common fate
    - homogeneity
    - self restraint
  9. 9InterdependenceProduces "core areas" where domestic cultures begin to synthesize
  10. 10Common Fate"Core areas" create a common fate, especially when an external threat is born.
  11. 11HomogeneityThe longer "core areas" survive the more likely a single cultures begins to take hold.
  12. 12Self RestraintWar becomes unthinkable because of learned restraint.
  13. 13How is constructivism different?- social construction of relationships drives state behavior
    - anarchy only matters when states are in a Hobbesian or Lockean culture
    - political cultures only shift when forced
    - move toward Kantian culture is linear
  14. 14The Basics of Constructivism- predicated on economic relationships
    - based on class distinctions (states)
    - Marx spoke little about the use of this theory to explain interstate interactions
  15. 15Motivation for Constructivism- poverty
    - inequality
    - rich get richer
    - children die
    - illiteracy
    - disease
  16. 16World-System Theory (Wallerstein)- each state is a "zone"
    - zones linked via exploitative relationships driven by economic elites
    - powerful countries drain wealth from weaker countries
    - rich countries stay rich, poor stay poor

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Political Science Fichas sobre Constructivism, creado por Kennadie Long el 17/10/2018.
Creado por
Kennadie Long
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