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Virtue Ethics

Jack Lynch Philosophy and Ethics A level Inglés 12 fichas

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  1. 1Who made Virtue ethics?Aristotle
  2. 2What was the name of the book he wrote it in?Nicomachean ethics.
  3. 3Is Virtue Ethics teleological or deontological?Teleological
  4. 4What is our telos according to Aristotle?Eudaimonia
  5. 5What does that roughly translate to?Human flourishing, the striving for perfection,
  6. 6What does Aristotle reject eudaimonia to be?Pleasure / momentary happiness
  7. 7What does the 'function argument' (that Aristotle poses) propose?That something that is 'good' is something that achieves its purpose (its function).
    E.g a 'good' knife cuts well
  8. 8What is the function of humans?To be reach eudaimonia. This is possible through learning characterful qualities and flourishing in life.
  9. 9What is the soul according to aristotle?Not apart from our body, but more like the form/blueprint of the body.
  10. 10What characteristics do human souls have?- nutrition and growth
    - movement
    - sense perception
    - reason
  11. 11What are the virtues?The balance between character vices e.g:
    - courage (brashness vs cowardice)
    - honesty (dishonesty vs brutal honesty)
  12. 12What was the term used for the balance between vices?The Golden mean

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A level (Normative Ethical Theories) Philosophy and Ethics Fichas sobre Virtue Ethics, creado por Jack Lynch el 16/12/2019.
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Jack Lynch
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