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Chi-square & one-sample chi-square

Sian Allen Psychology Inglés 12 fichas

Fichas del conjunto (12)

  1. 1What does a Chi-square (χ2) test do?- Measures statistical associations between 2 nominal variables
    - tests the probability of finding differences as extreme as obtained (or more extreme) between the observed and expected frequency counts, if the null hypothesis is true
  2. 2How many categories should one person's data fall into?1
    (1 cell in a contingency table)
  3. 3What is the H0 of a Chi-sqaure?That the groups have the same underlying association with that characteristic
    (The expected frequency)
  4. 4What is the H1 of a Chi-sqaure?Whether or not two (or more) groups differ in association to some characteristic
  5. 5How is the expected frequency calculated?Expected frequency is calculated for each cell
    Row total x column total / overall total
  6. 6How is Chi-square calculated?χ2 = ∑ (O−?)2 /?
    For each cell: observed frequency - expected frequency, squared / expected frequency
    χ2 = the sum of each calculation
  7. 7What are the degrees of freedom for Chi-square?(r-1) x (c-1)
    r = no.of rows
    c = no. of columns
  8. 8How do you get the p value for Chi-square?Using a table, online calculator or SPSS
  9. 9When can a directional hypothesis be tested using a Chi-square test?When there is a 2x2 design
  10. 10How is Chi-sqaure reported?χ2(df) = test stat, p = .xxx
  11. 11What are the assumptions of a Chi-square test?- Each participant/item/entry must only contribute to just 1 cell
    - Generally not suited to repeated measures
    - More than 5 frequencies in each cell (>5 = less reliable)
  12. 12How do you do a one-sample Chi-square test?The same formula as the chi-square
    BUT
    Expected frequencies = N / no. of categories
    Degrees of freedom = no.of categories - 1

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(PS1813 - Research methods) Psychology Fichas sobre Chi-square & one-sample chi-square, creado por Sian Allen el 27/05/2022.
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Sian Allen
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