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Studies for attachment
Fichas del conjunto (23)
- 1Meltzoff and Moore (1977)Interactional synchrony -
facial expression and gestures - 2Isabella et al. (1989)quality of relationship related to synchrony
- 3Schaffer and Emerson (1964)Attaches to mother first around 7 months. 75% attach to father around 18 months.
- 4Grossman (2002)attachment to father less important but father has a play and stimulation role.
- 5Field (1978)Key to attachment is level of responsiveness, not gender.
- 6Schaffer and Emerson (1964)Most babies showed attachment to primary figure by 32 weeks, developing multiple attachments soon after.
- 7LorenzGeese imprint on first moving object they see
- 8Harlow (1958)Monkey attached to cloth mother rather than wire, regardless of who dispensed milk.
- 9Dollard and Miller (1950)Learning theory - classical conditioning and operant conditioning
- 10Bowlby (1958, 1969)Monotropic theory - monotropy, social releasers, critical period and internal working model
- 11Ainsworth (1969)The strange situation - infants showed consistent patterns of attachment behaviour when observed
- 12Ainsworth et al. (1978)Secure, insecure-avoidant and insecure-resistant attachment
- 13van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988)Cultural variation - found more variation within than between countries
- 14Simonella et al. (2014)Italian attachment proportions have changed
- 15Jin et al. (2012)Attachment proportion in Korea is similar to japan
- 16Bowlby (1951)Maternal deprivation theory
- 17Bowlby (1944)44 Thieves study - more affectionless psychopaths had prolonged separation than control.
- 18Rutter et al. (2011)ERA study - some of adoptees later showed low IQ and disinhibited attachment.
- 19Zeanah et al. (2005)Bucharest Early Intervention project - 19% secure attached in institutional group rather than 74% controls.
- 20Rutter (2006)Disinhibited attachment explanation
- 21Myron-Wilson and Smith (1998)Securely attached children less likely to be involved in bullying, insecure-avoidant likely to be victims and insecure-resistant bullies.
- 22Hazan and Shaver (1987)Secure responders had better and long-lasting relationships, avoidant responders had fear of intimacy
- 23McCarthy (1999)Securely attached adults have better relationships with friends and partners
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- AS - Level (Attachment) Psychology Fichas sobre Studies for attachment, creado por Lucy Garland el 19/04/2016.
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- Lucy Garland
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