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Self and identity,
Fichas del conjunto (35)
- 1What is charles cooley (1902) idea of the selfthe looking glass self, expresses the idea that our sense of self is shaped by others attitudes towards us.
- 2Mead (1934) idea of selfThe attitudes of there constitute the organised me. sense of self is both malleable and social.
- 3What is symbolic interactionismThe differing social meanings that objects and events have uniquely to every person,
- 4Kuhn and Mcparland (1954) idea of the selfSelf is socially defined and introspectively knowable.
- 5What idea did Erving goffman (1959), stateThe presentation of the self in everyday life.
- 6What view did david hume propose and explain it.Bundle theory- we are just a collection of experiences.
- 7What view did thomas reid proposeEgo theory there does exist a self beyond just experiences.
- 8What is the idea put forward by Fiske and taylor (1991)- what part of psychologly is it mainly used by.self-schema, a collection of idea about ourself.
- 9Markus (1977) on self schemata.cognitive egenralisations about the self derived from past experience.
- 10Markus & Wurf (1987)-the dynamic selfa creation of a complex multidimensional self systematically implicated in al areas of social processing.
- 11Onorato and turner (2004) , criticism,The sense of self is stable rather than a dynamic process.
- 12Onorato and turner (2004) what did they findThrough dependent measures pp responsened in line with salient identity even if pattern contradicted person self schemata.
- 13What is Epsteins (1973) take on the sense of selfIts major function is to optimise positive experience
- 14What is the affective stateA person emotional state
- 15According to Duval and Wicklund (1972) what can lead to a negative affective stateInward focus leads to a heightened awareness of faults between sense of self and personal goals which leads to the affective state.
- 16What can the negative affective state and positive effective state lead to.-(avoidance orientation to the external world and give inner focus)
+(expansive and exploratory and an outward focus) - 17Higgins ideas what does actual ought/ideal discrepancy and whyOught leads to social anxiety and ideal leads to depression.
Ought involves duties and expectations
idea is out hopes dreams and wishes. - 18Baumister et al. (2005)- Describe the starting point and both sides of the modelnegative effect leads to poor behavioural attributes and a positive effect lead to good behavioural self regulation.
- 19Diittmar,long and Bond (2007), What did they suggest about commoner behaviour and the motivations behind purchasesWe are mattrlistic and we buy products to improve our self image and for identity and emotional related reasons.
- 20What is social identity theory put forward by tajfel (1978)-Identity in a group can shape our behaviour and change us towards other groups.
- 21Brown (1973)- groups dynamicspositive differential more importeantthan earning more than already. And this is too psoitvily distinguish themselves.
- 22What is the elbaborated social identity modeldrury & reicher (1999)- social identity shapes behaviour and behaviour shapes social identity.
- 23self categorisation theory Tuner (1987)This is an account of how a collective identity emerges at different levels so how a group forms.
- 24What is self contained individualismwestern understanding of individual and most common
- 25What is ensembled individualism,view of the individual held in non western coutures. a self to include others and cannot be separated.
- 26What is the dialogic selfIt suggests dialogue between people in interaction is where the self is constructed.
- 27What is the relational self.Interconnected self which self includes others.
- 28Gergen (2009)- what is the self contained ideologywe blame the individuals alway because we see them as people who can always think and weigh up ideas perfectly then we punish those same people.
- 29What are the two broad idea by SacksMember ship categorisation analysis and membership categorisation devices.
- 30What is membership categorisation analysisHow people discurvsivey manage categorisations of themselves and others.
- 31What are membership categorisation devicesused by people to do interactuially relevant work. a collection of categories plus rules for application.
- 32What are category bound activitiesactivities that are only acceptable in certain situations.
- 33Who is Foucault and what did he doIn discourses of psychiatry,criminology he put poplin certain positions and ascribe certain identities to them.
- 34What did focoult inspiresubject positions and the various selves we inhabit.
different ways of being a person given socio historic context. - 35What is self romulationSomething enabled by moral codes and a means by which an individual costumes themselves rather than being a form of external influence on the individual.
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- social Social Fichas sobre Self and identity,, creado por murat sertay el 08/08/2016.
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- murat sertay
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