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CHAPTER 2: Psychoanalysis

Desiree Generalao Psychology Inglés 44 fichas

CHAPTER 2: Psychoanalysis

Fichas del conjunto (44)

  1. 1UNCONSCIOUS PROCESS"In Freud's theory, processes of which a person is unaware because they have been repressed or never permitted to become conscious. In Dollard and Miller's theory, drives or cues of which we are unaware because they are unlabeled or repressed." P. 31
  2. 2WISHES"In Freud's theory, desires that my be rendered unconscious if they go against a person's ego-ideal." P. 32
  3. 3REPRESSION"In Freud's theory, the key defense mechanism, which entails blocking a wish or desire from expression so that it cannot be experienced consciously or directly expressed in behavior. In Dollard and Miller's theory, a learned process of avoiding certain thoughts and thereby losing verbal control." P. 32/46
  4. 4FREE ASSOCIATION"In Freud's psychoanalysis, a technique in which a person verbalizes whatever comes to mind." P. 32
  5. 5SLIPS"In Freud's theory, bungled acts, such as a slip of the tongue, a slip of the pen, or a memory lapse." P. 33
  6. 6MANIFEST DREAM" In Freud's theory, the dream as it is remembered the next morning." P. 34
  7. 7LATENT DREAM"In Freud's theory, the real meaning or motive that underlies the dream that we remember." P. 34
  8. 8LIBIDO"In Freud's theory, an emotional and psychic energy derived from the biological drive of sexuality. In Jung's theory, an undifferentiated life and psychic energy." P. 36
  9. 9DRIVE"The psychological correlate of a need or stimulus that impels an organism into action. In Freud's theory, a psychological representation of an inner bodily source of excitement characterized by its source, impetus, aim, and object. In Dollard and Miller's theory, a strong stimulation that produces discomfort." P. 36
  10. 10EROS"In Freud's theory, life impulses or drives forces that maintain life processes and ensure reproduction of the species." P. 36
  11. 11THANATOS"In Freud's theory, the death impulse or drive, the source of aggression, the ultimate resolution of all of life's tension in death." P. 36
  12. 12POLYMORPHOUS PERVERSE"A phrase used by Freud to emphasize the point that children deviate in many ways from what is thought to be normal reproductive sexual activity." P. 37
  13. 13PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES"In Freud's theory, developmental stages in which difference erogenous zones are important as people pass from infancy to adulthood." P. 37
  14. 14ORAL STAGE"Freud's psychosexual stage in which the major source of pleasure and potential conflict is the mouth." P. 38ORAL STAGE
  15. 15ANAL STAGE"Freud's psychosexual stage in which the major source of pleasure and potential conflict is activities involving the anus." P. 38ANAL STAGE
  16. 16PHALLIC STAGE"One of Freud's psychosexual stages, in which pleasurable and conflicting feelings are associated with the genital organs." P. 39PHALLIC STAGE
  17. 17OEDIPUS COMPLEX"In Freud's theory, an unconscious psychological conflict in which the child loves the parent of the opposite sex." P. 39OEDIPUS COMPLEX
  18. 18CASTRASTION ANXIETY" In Freud's theory, the child's fear of losing the penis." P. 40
  19. 19ELECTRA COMPLEX"A term that some critics have used to express the feminine counterpart to the male Oedipus complex." P. 41
  20. 20PENIS ENVY"In Freud's theory, the concept that women view themselves as castrated males and envy the penis." P. 41
  21. 21LATENCY PERIOD"Freud's psychosexual stage of development in which the sexual drive is thought to go underground." P. 41
  22. 22GENITAL STAGE"Freud's psychosexual stage in which an individual reaches sexual maturity." P. 41GENITAL STAGE
  23. 23FIXATION"In Freud's theory, a concept in which there is an arrest of growth, and excessive needs characteristic of an earlier stage are created by overindulgence or undue frustration." P. 42
  24. 24ID"In Freud's theory, the oldest and original function of the personality, which includes genetic inheritance, reflex capacities, instincts, and drives." P. 43
  25. 25PLEASURE PRINCIPLE"In Freud's theory, the seeking of tension reduction followed by the id." P. 43
  26. 26PRIMARY PROCESSES"In Freud's theory, a psychological activity of the id characterized by immediate wish fulfillment and the disregard of realistic concerns." P. 44
  27. 27WISH FULFILLMENT"In Freud's theory, a primary-process activity that seeks to reduce tension by forming an image of the object that would satisfy needs." P. 44
  28. 28EGO"The self. In Freud's theory, executor of the personality that follows the reality principle and operates according to secondary processes and reality testing. In Jung's theory, one's conscious perception of self." P. 44
  29. 29REALITY PRINCIPLE"In Freud's theory, the way in which the ego satisfies the impulses of the id in an appropriate manner in the external world." P. 44
  30. 30SECONDARY PROCESSES" In Freud's theory, higher intellectual functions that enable the ego to establish suitable courses of action and test them for their effectiveness." P. 44
  31. 31SUPEREGO"In Freud's theory, a function of the personality that represents introjected and internalized values, ideals, and moral standards." P. 44
  32. 32CONSCIENCE"In Freud's theory, a subsystem of the superego that refers to the capacity for self-evaluation, criticism, and reproach." P. 44
  33. 33EGO-IDEAL" In Freud's theory, a subsystem of the superego consisting of an ideal self-image." P. 44
  34. 34DEFENSE MECHANISM"In Freud's theory, a procedure that wards off anxiety and prevents its conscious perception." P. 46
  35. 35DENIAL"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism that entails refusing to believe a reality or a fact of life." P. 47
  36. 36PROJECTION"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism that refers to the unconscious attribution of an impulse, attitude, or behavior to someone else or some element in the environment." P. 47
  37. 37REACTION FORMATION" In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism in which an impulse is expressed by its opposite." P. 47
  38. 38REGRESSION"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism that entails reverting earlier forms of behavior." P. 47
  39. 39RATIONALIZATION"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism that entails dealing with an emotion or impulse analytically and intellectually, thereby not involving the emotions." P. 48
  40. 40IDENTIFICATION"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism in which a person reduces anxiety by modeling his or her behavior after that of someone else, and the process whereby the child resolves the Oedipus complex by incorporating the parents into the self." P. 48
  41. 41DISPLACEMENT" In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism in which one object of an impulse is substituted for another." P. 48
  42. 42SUBLIMATION"In Freud's theory, a defense mechanism that rechannels an unacceptable impulse into a more socially desirable outlet." P. 48
  43. 43TRANSFERENCE"In Freudian psychoanalysis, a process in which the patient projects onto the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward important persons." P. 49
  44. 44NEUROPSYCHOANALYTIC RESEARCH"Research that combines neurological objective study of the brain with psychoanalytic introspective study of the mind." P. 53

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Psychology Fichas sobre CHAPTER 2: Psychoanalysis, creado por Desiree Generalao el 17/01/2017.
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