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Watson and Rayner
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- 1What was the research method that Watson and Rayner used? And what did their sample consist of?a controlled observation
1 baby boy (Albert), of strong physical health and emotional stability. - 2What was the procedure during the emotional tests?At 9 months, Albert was confronted with a white rat, rabbit and dog etc. First time responses were noted.
A steel bar was struck to test his fear reaction - 3What did he find from the emotional test?Albert showed no fear response to the animals/objects
He trembled and cried when the steel bar was hit. - 4What was the procedure at 11 months and 3 days?Albert was presented with a white rat, as he touched it the steel bar was hit behind his head, this was repeated a second time
- 5What did he find from this?First time he didn't cry, just jumped and fell forward.
Second time he jumped, fell and whimpered when the bar was struck again - 6At 11 months and 10 days what was the procedure?Albert was presented with the white rat with no steel bar noise.
The joint simulation was repeated three times, then the rat was presented alone
the joint simulation happened twice more. before the rat was shown alone. - 7What were the findings from this procedure?Tentative towards rate, earlier experiences hadn't shaken him
x3 = Albert fell and whimpered when the rat was presented alone
x2 = cried instantly when the rat was presented alone - 8What was the procedure for 11 months and 15 days?The conditioned emotional response was tested with other objects - blocks- was presented alternatively with blocks and white rat
Then with other white fluffy objects, rabbit, dog, fur coat, cotton wool, santa clause mask - 9What were the findings to this procedure?Albert played with blocks but with drew when white rat was shown., showing no transfer to other objects that were in the room during conditioning.
Negative response to all the objects but only cried at the rabbit, dog and fur coat. - 10What was the procedure at 11 months an 20 days?Shown:
1- Blocks then white rat.
2- joint simulation with white rat and steel
3- rat, then rabbit and blocks
4- "freshened" the response to the by doing joint stimulus but with rabbit and dog instead of rat.
5 - joint stimulation with rat again
6 - the rat, black, rabbit and dog were presented on their own. - 11What were the findings to this procedure.?1) played with blocks, withdrew from rat
2)violent reaction when bar was struck
3) fell over when presented with rat alone, leaned away from rabbit and played with blocks
4) whimpered and fell when presented with dog and rabbit
5) jump violently at steel bar
6) whimpered when presented with rabbit and rat, wailed at dog (when it barked) and played with blocks - 12What was the procedure at 1 year and 21 days?Albert was presented with santa mask, fur cot, blocks, rat, rabbit, dog (to check time effectiveness)
Albert was removed from the experiment on this day so Watson and Rayner didnt have time to remove the responses. - 13What was the findings from this procedure?Albert whimpered and cried when presented with the objects he displayed negative responses.
Withdrew from Rat and began to fret and played with blocks as usual. - 14What did they conclude from this?A fear response can be conditioned to a neutral stimuli.
Conditioned emotional responses can be transferred to a similar stimuli.
If a response lasts a month it should last throughout an entire life.
They believed that it could have been removed from reconditioning but they couldn't prove it. - 15—
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- Fichas sobre Watson and Rayner, creado por Evie Horne el 29/01/2017.
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- Evie Horne
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