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Classical Conditioning Key Terms

Fred Clayton Inglés 11 fichas

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  1. 1Neutral Stimulus (NS)Any environment stimulus that doesn't naturally produce a behavioural response (e.g. a chair doesn't produce a fear response)
  2. 2Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS)Any stimulus that produces a natural unlearnt behavioural response (e.g. noise, food, light, touch etc.)
  3. 3Unconditioned Response (UCR)Any response that occurs naturally without learning (e.g. looking at the Sun, smelling food when you're hungry)
  4. 4Conditioned Stimulus (CS)A stimulus that has been associated with a UCS so that it now produces the same response as the UCS on its own
  5. 5Conditioned Response (CR)A learnt behaviour that is shown in response to a learnt conditioned stimulus
  6. 6ExtinctionWhen you make the dog unlearn a conditioned stimulus (apply to Pavlov's Dogs)
  7. 7Spontaneous RecoveryWhen the salivation process becomes spontaneous, the conditioned response can happen randomly (apply to Pavlov's Dogs)
  8. 8Stimulus GeneralisationWhen you associate a conditioned stimulus with other things like it i.e. a circle is similar to an oval, both will cause a conditioned response
  9. 9Before conditioningBell -> No response
    NS -> No response
  10. 10During conditioningBell + Food -> Salivation
    NS/CS + UCS -> UCR
  11. 11After conditioningBell -> Salivation
    CS -> CR

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Key terms you need to know for the classical conditioning section of AS Psychology
Creado por
Fred Clayton
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