Fichas
Cosmo 52- Wk2 (Ch 16 &11)
Fichas del conjunto (49)
- 1Interior guideline"The inside of the haircut rather than on the perimeter," (387).
- 2Notching shearsAn aggressive version of point cutting towards the ends of the hair. (See 395)
- 3Clipper-over-comb"The clippers move side to side across the comb rather than bottom to top," (400).
- 4Rockwell hardnessHow hard the metal for shears is.
The ideal RH is 56/57.
(See 371) - 5Natural distribution"Where and how
hair is moved over the head, when locating the bang area," (390). - 6Shears"Also known as scissors. Mainly
used to cut blunt or straight lines in the hair. They may also be used to
slide cut, point cut," (370).
- 7Japan, Germany, and United States"Three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears," (371)
- 8Head shape"The shape of the head, referred
to as the head form, also known as head shape," (358). - 9Diagonal lines"Between horizontal and vertical and they
have a slanting or sloping direction," (362).
*Diagonal Forward
*Diagonal Back
- 10Gravity"Hair that grows below the parietal ridge, or crest, hangs because of gravity," (360).
- 11Angles"Angles are important elements
in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting because
this is how shapes are created," (361). - 12Convex"Has a receding forehead and chin," (312).
- 13Weight-line"A visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together," (382).
- 14Palm-to-palm"The palms of both hands are facing
each other while cutting," (381). - 15Angle"Space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point," (438).
- 16Client consultationThe first step is when greeting a client.
- 17Texturizing"Haircutting technique designed to remove excess bulk without shortening the length; changing the appearance or behavior of the hair through specific haircutting techniques using shears, thinning shears, or a razor," (441).
- 18Minimum tensionHair not pulled tightliy.
- 19Haircutting shearsShears that are specific to cutting hair.
- 20Bang/FringeFront triangle area from temples back.
- 21Elevation"Also known as projection or lifting; the degree at which a subsection of hair is held, or lifted, from the head when cutting," (439).
- 22Design linesLines in a haircut that creates a design.
- 23Layered haircut"Effect achieved by cutting the hair with elevation or overdirection; the hair
is cut at higher elevations, usually 90 degrees or above, which removes
weight," (439). - 24Blunt haircut"Also known as a one-length haircut; haircut in which all the hair comes to one hanging level, forming a weight line or area; hair is cut with no elevation or overdirection," (438).
- 25Dermal Papilla (DUR-mul puh-PIL-uh])"small, cone-shaped elevations at the base of the hair follicles," (157).
![Dermal Papilla (DUR-mul puh-PIL-uh])](https://examtimeassets.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/media/image/47200043/desktop_4545eea8-4435-4e26-b380-fe73a093b87a.png)
- 26Trichology"The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care," (251).
- 27Hair Cuticle"Outermost layer of hair; consisting of a single, overlapping layer of transparent, scale-like cells that look like shingles on a roof," (249).
- 28Cortex"Middle layer of the hair; a fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells containing melanin pigment," (249).
- 29Medulla"Innermost layer of the hair that is composed of round cells; often absent in
fine and naturally blond hair," (250). - 30Pityriasis"The technical term for dandruff; characterized by excessive production and
accumulation of skin cells," (250). - 31Malassezia"Naturally occurring fungus that is present on all human skin, but is responsible for dandruff when it grows out of control," (250).
- 32TineaRing worm
- 33Pediculosis Capitishead lice
- 34Furuncle"Boil; acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces
constant pain," (249). - 35Carbuncle"Inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci; similar
to a furuncle but larger," (249). - 36Keratinization (kair-uh-ti-ni-ZAY-shun)"Process by which newly formed cells in the hair bulb mature, fill with keratin,
move upward, lose their nucleus, and die," (250). - 37Helix"Spiral shape of a coiled protein created by polypeptide chains that
intertwine with each other," (250). - 38Hydrogen Bonds"A weak, physical, cross-link side bond that is easily broken by water or heat," (250).
- 39Disulfide Bonds"Strong chemical side bond that joins the sulfur atoms of two neighboring
cysteine amino acids to create one cystine, which joins together two
polypeptide strands like rungs on a ladder," (249). - 40Lanthionine Bonds"The bonds created when disulfide bonds are broken by hydroxide chemical
hair relaxers after the relaxer are rinsed from the hair," (250). - 41MelaninNatural pigment of the hair.
- 42Vellus Hair"Also known as lanugo hair; short, fine, unpigmented, and downy hair that
appears on the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and the
soles of the feet," (251). - 43Terminal Hair"Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of
males and females," (251). - 44AnagenThe first part of the growth phase
- 45CatagenTransition phase
- 46TelogenResting/end phase of hair
- 47Trichoptilosissplit ends
- 48Canitiesgray hair
- 49Hypertrichosis"Also known as hirsuties (hur-SOO-shee-eez); condition of abnormal growth
of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that
normally grow only vellus hair," (250).
Información
- Descripción
- Milady Standard Cosmetology. Milady/Cengage Learning, 2016.
- Creado por
- Tricia Wilson
- Visitas
- 25
- Etiquetas
- Valoración