Intelligence

Intelligence

1. Laypersons' theories (STERNBERG)

   • non-professional view of IQ e.g general public
   • 3 IQ CHARACTERISTICS
     • Practical problem -solving
       • solutions for each specific problem
     • Social competence
       • awareness of self and others
     • Verbal ability
       • great vocab and grammar

2. Implicit theories 'IMPLY'

   • everyday ideas and thoughts on expert areas
   • used to form theories for research
   • can find out cross-cultural ideas
   • YANG & STERNBERG 1997 (China)
     • INTERPERSONAL IQ
       • relating w/others
     • INTRAPERSONAL IQ
       • own knowledge and personal awareness
     • INTELLECTUAL SELF EFFACEMENT
       • reserved/timid
     • INTELLECTUAL SELF ASSERTION
       • High opinions of oneself (Narcissism)
     • GENERAL COGNITIVE FACTOR OF IQ
       • western version of IQ e.g fast response timenin game shows

3. Alfred Binet

   • Binet_Simon IQ scale
     • mental age/real age
     • mental age=IQ

4. GARLTON

   • Nature vs. Nurture
   • IQ link w/ Genes
   • bio factors influence IQ e.g dull people can't feel pain
   • measured IQ w/ reaction time
     • first to use SURVEY METHOD

5. Terman

   • made Stanford-Binet scale

6. Spearman

   • General IQ 'g'
     • mental energy to create links, correlations to info & events
   • Specific abilities
     • maths,vocab etc.
   • Guildford
     • against 'g' factor-IQ= 150 elements
       • STRUCTURE OF INTELLECT_C.O.P
         • CONTENTS-mental material
         • OPERATIONS-types of functions
           • PRODUCTS-form info stored/used
   • CATTELL
     • 'g' factor split into 2
       • Crystallised IQ
         • culturally influenced
           • stored information/facts
             • can increase
         • Welch's test
       • Fluid IQ
         • new information
           • new links &relationships
         • Raven's test

7. Measurements

   • Welch's test
     • for adults
     • for children
     • under 70 low IQ
   • Raven's progressive memory
     • eliminate language & cultural differences
       • tests on patterns,shapes etc.
         • based on Spearman's 'g' factor of IQ making links etc.

8. Hierarchal IQ